Reconstruction:Latin/oleo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔ.ɫe.oː]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *oleō. Related to alō.
Verb
*oleō (present infinitive *olēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
- to grow
Usage notes
Found only in compounds; it is not attested as an independent verb.
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *oleō | *olēs | *olet | *olēmus | *olētis | *olent | ||||||
| imperfect | *olēbam | *olēbās | *olēbat | *olēbāmus | *olēbātis | *olēbant | |||||||
| future | *olēbō | *olēbis | *olēbit | *olēbimus | *olēbitis | *olēbunt | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *oleam | *oleās | *oleat | *oleāmus | *oleātis | *oleant | ||||||
| imperfect | *olērem | *olērēs | *olēret | *olērēmus | *olērētis | *olērent | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | *olē | — | — | *olēte | — | ||||||
| future | — | *olētō | *olētō | — | *olētōte | *olentō | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | *olēre | — | *olēns | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| *olendī | *olendō | *olendum | *olendō | — | — | ||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *oleō, ultimately a causative from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁-.
Verb
*oleō (present infinitive *olēre, perfect active *oluī, supine *olitum); second conjugation
Usage notes
Found only in compounds; it is not attested as an independent verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *oleō (second conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *oleō | *olēs | *olet | *olēmus | *olētis | *olent | ||||||
| imperfect | *olēbam | *olēbās | *olēbat | *olēbāmus | *olēbātis | *olēbant | |||||||
| future | *olēbō | *olēbis | *olēbit | *olēbimus | *olēbitis | *olēbunt | |||||||
| perfect | *oluī | *oluistī | *oluit | *oluimus | *oluistis | *oluērunt, *oluēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | *olueram | *oluerās | *oluerat | *oluerāmus | *oluerātis | *oluerant | |||||||
| future perfect | *oluerō | *olueris | *oluerit | *oluerimus | *olueritis | *oluerint | |||||||
| passive | present | *oleor | *olēris, *olēre |
*olētur | *olēmur | *olēminī | *olentur | ||||||
| imperfect | *olēbar | *olēbāris, *olēbāre |
*olēbātur | *olēbāmur | *olēbāminī | *olēbantur | |||||||
| future | *olēbor | *olēberis, *olēbere |
*olēbitur | *olēbimur | *olēbiminī | *olēbuntur | |||||||
| perfect | *olitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *olitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | *olitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | *oleam | *oleās | *oleat | *oleāmus | *oleātis | *oleant | ||||||
| imperfect | *olērem | *olērēs | *olēret | *olērēmus | *olērētis | *olērent | |||||||
| perfect | *oluerim | *oluerīs | *oluerit | *oluerīmus | *oluerītis | *oluerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | *oluissem | *oluissēs | *oluisset | *oluissēmus | *oluissētis | *oluissent | |||||||
| passive | present | *olear | *oleāris, *oleāre |
*oleātur | *oleāmur | *oleāminī | *oleantur | ||||||
| imperfect | *olērer | *olērēris, *olērēre |
*olērētur | *olērēmur | *olērēminī | *olērentur | |||||||
| perfect | *olitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | *olitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | *olē | — | — | *olēte | — | ||||||
| future | — | *olētō | *olētō | — | *olētōte | *olentō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | *olēre | — | — | *olēminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | *olētor | *olētor | — | — | *olentor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | *olēre | *olērī | *olēns | — | |||||||||
| future | *olitūrum esse | *olitum īrī | *olitūrus | *olendus | |||||||||
| perfect | *oluisse | *olitum esse | — | *olitus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | *olitum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | *olitūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| *olendī | *olendō | *olendum | *olendō | *olitum | *olitū | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- “ŏlĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press