aculturar

Occitan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

aculturar

  1. to acculture

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive aculturar aver aculturat
gerund aculturant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aculturat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aculturi aculturas acultura aculturam aculturatz aculturan
imperfect aculturavi aculturavas aculturava aculturàvem aculturàvetz aculturavan
preterite aculturèri aculturères aculturèt aculturèrem aculturèretz aculturèron
future aculturarai aculturaràs aculturarà aculturarem aculturaretz aculturaràn
conditional aculturariái aculturariás aculturariá aculturariam aculturariatz aculturarián
conditional 2nd form1 aculturèra aculturèras aculturèra acultureram acultureratz aculturèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aculture acultures aculture aculturem aculturetz aculturen
imperfect aculturèssi aculturèsses aculturèsse aculturèssem aculturèssetz aculturèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acultura aculturem aculturatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive aculturar aver aculturat
gerund aculturant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aculturat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aculture acultures acultura aculturam aculturatz aculturon
imperfect aculturave aculturaves aculturava aculturaviam aculturaviatz aculturavon
preterite aculturere acultureres aculturet aculturem aculturetz acultureron
future aculturarai aculturaràs aculturará aculturarem aculturaretz aculturarán
conditional aculturariá aculturariás aculturariá aculturariam aculturariatz aculturarián
conditional 2nd form1 aculturèra aculturèras aculturèra acultureram acultureratz aculturèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aculture acultures aculture aculturassiam aculturassiatz aculturon
imperfect aculturesse aculturesses aculturesse aculturessiam aculturessiatz aculturesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acultura aculturassiam aculturatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive aculturar aver aculturat
gerund aculturant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aculturat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aculturi aculturas acultura aculturam aculturatz aculturan
imperfect aculturavi aculturavas aculturava aculturàvam aculturàvatz aculturavan
preterite aculturèi aculturès aculturè aculturèm aculturètz aculturèn
future aculturarèi aculturaràs aculturarà aculturaram aculturaratz aculturaràn
conditional aculturarí aculturarés aculturaré aculturarem aculturaretz aculturarén
conditional 2nd form1 aculturèra aculturèras aculturèra acultureram acultureratz aculturèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aculturi acultures aculture aculturem aculturetz aculturen
imperfect aculturèssi aculturèsses aculturèsse aculturèssem aculturèssetz aculturèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acultura aculturem aculturatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive aculturar aver aculturat
gerund aculturant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aculturat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aculture aculturas acultura aculturam aculturatz aculturan
imperfect aculturava aculturavas aculturava aculturàvam aculturàvatz aculturavan
preterite aculturei acultureras aculturet aculturèram aculturèratz acultureran
future aculturarai aculturaràs aculturará aculturarem aculturaretz aculturarán
conditional aculturariá aculturariàs aculturariá aculturariam aculturariatz aculturarián
conditional 2nd form1 aculturèra aculturèras aculturèra acultureram acultureratz aculturèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aculture acultures aculture aculturem aculturetz aculturen
imperfect aculturèsse aculturèsses aculturèsse aculturèssem aculturèssetz aculturèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acultura aculturem aculturatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive aculturar aver aculturat
gerund aculturant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle aculturat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aculture acultures acultura aculturam aculturatz aculturan
imperfect aculturavi aculturavas aculturava aculturàvem aculturàvetz aculturavan
preterite aculturère aculturères aculturèt acultureriam acultureriatz aculturèron
future aculturarai aculturaràs aculturarà aculturarem aculturaretz aculturaràn
conditional aculturariáu aculturariás aculturariá aculturariam aculturariatz aculturarián
conditional 2nd form1 aculturèra aculturèras aculturèra acultureram acultureratz aculturèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aculture acultures aculture aculturem aculturetz aculturan
imperfect aculturèsse aculturèsses aculturèsse aculturessiam aculturessiatz aculturèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acultura aculturem aculturatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
  • aculturacion

Further reading

  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana‎[1], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2025, page 20

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ cultura (“culture”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.kuw.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.kuʊ̯.tuˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.kuw.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/ [a.kuʊ̯.tuˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.kuw.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.kuʊ̯.tuˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /a.kuw.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/ [a.kuʊ̯.tuˈɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kul.tuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.kuɫ.tuˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kul.tuˈɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.kuɫ.tuˈɾa.ɾi]

Verb

aculturar (first-person singular present aculturo, first-person singular preterite aculturei, past participle aculturado)

  1. (transitive) to acculture (to change a person's culture by influence of another)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aculturar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aculturar
Personal aculturar aculturares aculturar aculturarmos aculturardes aculturarem
Gerund
aculturando
Past participle
Masculine aculturado aculturados
Feminine aculturada aculturadas
Indicative
Present aculturo aculturas acultura aculturamos aculturais aculturam
Imperfect aculturava aculturavas aculturava aculturávamos aculturáveis aculturavam
Preterite aculturei aculturaste aculturou aculturamos1, aculturámos2 aculturastes aculturaram
Pluperfect aculturara aculturaras aculturara aculturáramos aculturáreis aculturaram
Future aculturarei aculturarás aculturará aculturaremos aculturareis aculturarão
Conditional aculturaria aculturarias aculturaria aculturaríamos aculturaríeis aculturariam
Subjunctive
Present aculture acultures aculture aculturemos acultureis aculturem
Imperfect aculturasse aculturasses aculturasse aculturássemos aculturásseis aculturassem
Future aculturar aculturares aculturar aculturarmos aculturardes aculturarem
Imperative
Affirmative acultura aculture aculturemos aculturai aculturem
Negative (não) não acultures não aculture não aculturemos não acultureis não aculturem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ cultura (“culture”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /akultuˈɾaɾ/ [a.kul̪.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧cul‧tu‧rar

Verb

aculturar (first-person singular present aculturo, first-person singular preterite aculturé, past participle aculturado)

  1. (transitive) to acculture (to change a person's culture by influence of another)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aculturar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aculturar
gerund aculturando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aculturado aculturada
plural aculturados aculturadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aculturo aculturastú
aculturásvos 		acultura aculturamos aculturáis aculturan
imperfect aculturaba aculturabas aculturaba aculturábamos aculturabais aculturaban
preterite aculturé aculturaste aculturó aculturamos aculturasteis aculturaron
future aculturaré aculturarás aculturará aculturaremos aculturaréis aculturarán
conditional aculturaría aculturarías aculturaría aculturaríamos aculturaríais aculturarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aculture aculturestú
aculturésvos2 		aculture aculturemos aculturéis aculturen
imperfect
(ra) 		aculturara aculturaras aculturara aculturáramos aculturarais aculturaran
imperfect
(se) 		aculturase aculturases aculturase aculturásemos aculturaseis aculturasen
future1 aculturare aculturares aculturare aculturáremos aculturareis aculturaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative aculturatú
aculturávos 		aculture aculturemos aculturad aculturen
negative no acultures no aculture no aculturemos no aculturéis no aculturen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aculturar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aculturar dative aculturarme aculturarte aculturarle, aculturarse aculturarnos aculturaros aculturarles, aculturarse
accusative aculturarme aculturarte aculturarlo, aculturarla, aculturarse aculturarnos aculturaros aculturarlos, aculturarlas, aculturarse
with gerund aculturando dative aculturándome aculturándote aculturándole, aculturándose aculturándonos aculturándoos aculturándoles, aculturándose
accusative aculturándome aculturándote aculturándolo, aculturándola, aculturándose aculturándonos aculturándoos aculturándolos, aculturándolas, aculturándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative acultura dative acultúrame acultúrate acultúrale acultúranos not used acultúrales
accusative acultúrame acultúrate acultúralo, acultúrala acultúranos not used acultúralos, acultúralas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative aculturá dative aculturame aculturate aculturale aculturanos not used aculturales
accusative aculturame aculturate aculturalo, aculturala aculturanos not used aculturalos, aculturalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aculture dative acultúreme not used acultúrele, acultúrese acultúrenos not used acultúreles
accusative acultúreme not used acultúrelo, acultúrela, acultúrese acultúrenos not used acultúrelos, acultúrelas
with first-person plural imperative aculturemos dative not used aculturémoste aculturémosle aculturémonos aculturémoos aculturémosles
accusative not used aculturémoste aculturémoslo, aculturémosla aculturémonos aculturémoos aculturémoslos, aculturémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aculturad dative aculturadme not used aculturadle aculturadnos aculturaos aculturadles
accusative aculturadme not used aculturadlo, aculturadla aculturadnos aculturaos aculturadlos, aculturadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aculturen dative acultúrenme not used acultúrenle acultúrennos not used acultúrenles, acultúrense
accusative acultúrenme not used acultúrenlo, acultúrenla acultúrennos not used acultúrenlos, acultúrenlas, acultúrense

Derived terms

Further reading

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