Swahili
Verb
-achishwa (infinitive kuachishwa)
- Passive form of -achisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -achishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naachishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-achishwe
|
| Negative
|
-achishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
achishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
achishwa
|
| Plural
|
achishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huachishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liachishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuachishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naachishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaachishwa/naachishwa
|
tunaachishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaachishwa
|
mnaachishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaachishwa
|
wanaachishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naachishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -achishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siachishwi
|
hatuachishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huachishwi
|
hamwachishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haachishwi
|
hawaachishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -achishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taachishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taachishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -achishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niachishwe
|
tuachishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uachishwe
|
mwachishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aachishwe
|
waachishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -achishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siachishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeachishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeachishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliachishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliachishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aachishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naachishwa
|
twaachishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waachishwa
|
mwaachishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aachishwa
|
waachishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waachishwa
|
yaachishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laachishwa
|
yaachishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaachishwa
|
vyaachishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaachishwa
|
zaachishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waachishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaachishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paachishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaachishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meachishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaachishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaachishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiachishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoachishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaachishwa / positive subject concord + -kaachishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaachishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niachishwa
|
-tuachishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuachishwa
|
-waachishwa/-kuachishweni/-waachishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwachishwa
|
-waachishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uachishwa
|
-iachishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liachishwa
|
-yaachishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiachishwa
|
-viachishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iachishwa
|
-ziachishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uachishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuachishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paachishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muachishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiachishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -achishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-achishwaye
|
-achishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-achishwao
|
-achishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-achishwalo
|
-achishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-achishwacho
|
-achishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-achishwayo
|
-achishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-achishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-achishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-achishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-achishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -achishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeachishwa
|
-oachishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oachishwa
|
-yoachishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loachishwa
|
-yoachishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choachishwa
|
-vyoachishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoachishwa
|
-zoachishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oachishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koachishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poachishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moachishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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