abrumpo

Latin

Etymology

    From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ rumpō (“break, burst, tear”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    abrumpō (present infinitive abrumpere, perfect active abrūpī, supine abruptum); third conjugation

    1. to break off something (violently); rend, tear, sever
    2. (of an event, action or policy) to cut short; break off; terminate; halt, stop, or end suddenly or abruptly; put an end to
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.388–389:
        Hīs medium dictīs sermōnem abrumpit, et aurās / aegra fugit [...].
        [Dido,] having said these things, halts suddenly in the middle of [their] exchange and, deeply troubled, flees the open air.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of abrumpō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abrumpō abrumpis abrumpit abrumpimus abrumpitis abrumpunt
    imperfect abrumpēbam abrumpēbās abrumpēbat abrumpēbāmus abrumpēbātis abrumpēbant
    future abrumpam abrumpēs abrumpet abrumpēmus abrumpētis abrumpent
    perfect abrūpī abrūpistī abrūpit abrūpimus abrūpistis abrūpērunt,
    abrūpēre
    pluperfect abrūperam abrūperās abrūperat abrūperāmus abrūperātis abrūperant
    future perfect abrūperō abrūperis abrūperit abrūperimus abrūperitis abrūperint
    passive present abrumpor abrumperis,
    abrumpere     		abrumpitur abrumpimur abrumpiminī abrumpuntur
    imperfect abrumpēbar abrumpēbāris,
    abrumpēbāre     		abrumpēbātur abrumpēbāmur abrumpēbāminī abrumpēbantur
    future abrumpar abrumpēris,
    abrumpēre     		abrumpētur abrumpēmur abrumpēminī abrumpentur
    perfect abruptus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect abruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect abruptus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abrumpam abrumpās abrumpat abrumpāmus abrumpātis abrumpant
    imperfect abrumperem abrumperēs abrumperet abrumperēmus abrumperētis abrumperent
    perfect abrūperim abrūperīs abrūperit abrūperīmus abrūperītis abrūperint
    pluperfect abrūpissem abrūpissēs abrūpisset abrūpissēmus abrūpissētis abrūpissent
    passive present abrumpar abrumpāris,
    abrumpāre     		abrumpātur abrumpāmur abrumpāminī abrumpantur
    imperfect abrumperer abrumperēris,
    abrumperēre     		abrumperētur abrumperēmur abrumperēminī abrumperentur
    perfect abruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect abruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — abrumpe — — abrumpite —
    future — abrumpitō abrumpitō — abrumpitōte abrumpuntō
    passive present — abrumpere — — abrumpiminī —
    future — abrumpitor abrumpitor — — abrumpuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present abrumpere abrumpī abrumpēns —
    future abruptūrum esse abruptum īrī abruptūrus abrumpendus,
    abrumpundus
    perfect abrūpisse abruptum esse — abruptus
    future perfect — abruptum fore — —
    perfect potential abruptūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    abrumpendī abrumpendō abrumpendum abrumpendō abruptum abruptū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → French: abrompre
    • → English: abrupt

    References

    • “abrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “abrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “abrumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to break off in the middle of the conversation: medium sermonem abrumpere (Verg. Aen. 4. 388)
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