abastardar

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ bastardo +‎ -ar.

Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardei, past participle abastardado)

  1. (transitive) to degrade, debase
  2. (intransitive or pronominal) to degrade, degenerate
    Synonym: dexenerar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abastardar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abastardar
Personal abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardaren
Gerund
abastardando
Past participle
Masculine abastardado abastardados
Feminine abastardada abastardadas
Indicative
Present abastardo abastardas abastarda abastardamos abastardades abastardan
Imperfect abastardaba abastardabas abastardaba abastardabamos abastardabades abastardaban
Preterite abastardei abastardaches abastardou abastardamos abastardastes abastardaron
Pluperfect abastardara abastardaras abastardara abastardaramos abastardarades abastardaran
Future abastardarei abastardarás abastardará abastardaremos abastardaredes abastardarán
Conditional abastardaría abastardarías abastardaría abastardariamos abastardariades abastardarían
Subjunctive
Present abastarde abastardes abastarde abastardemos abastardedes abastarden
Imperfect abastardase abastardases abastardase abastardásemos abastardásedes abastardasen
Future abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardaren
Imperative
Affirmative abastarda abastarde abastardemos abastardade abastarden
Negative (non) non abastardes non abastarde non abastardemos non abastardedes non abastarden
    Reintegrated conjugation of abastardar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abastardar
Personal abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardarem
Gerund
abastardando
Past participle
Masculine abastardado abastardados
Feminine abastardada abastardadas
Indicative
Present abastardo abastardas abastarda abastardamos abastardades, abastardais abastardam
Imperfect abastardava abastardavas abastardava abastardávamos abastardávades, abastardáveis, abastardávais1 abastardavam
Preterite abastardei abastardaste, abastardache1 abastardou abastardamos abastardastes abastardárom, abastardaram
Pluperfect abastardara abastardaras abastardara abastardáramos abastardárades, abastardáreis, abastardárais1 abastardaram
Future abastardarei abastardarás abastardará abastardaremos abastardaredes, abastardareis abastardarám, abastardarão
Conditional abastardaria abastardarias abastardaria abastardaríamos abastardaríades, abastardaríeis, abastardaríais1 abastardariam
Subjunctive
Present abastarde abastardes abastarde abastardemos abastardedes, abastardeis abastardem
Imperfect abastardasse abastardasses abastardasse abastardássemos abastardássedes, abastardásseis abastardassem
Future abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardarem
Imperative
Affirmative abastarda abastarde abastardemos abastardade, abastardai abastardem
Negative (nom) nom abastardes nom abastarde nom abastardemos nom abastardedes, nom abastardeis nom abastardem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

  • abastardamento

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ bastardo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bas.taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bas.taɦˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bas.taɾˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.baʃ.taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.baʃ.taʁˈda(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /a.bas.taɻˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐʃ.tɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐʃ.tɐɾˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐʃ.tɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐʃ.tɐɾˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bas‧tar‧dar

Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardei, past participle abastardado)

  1. to abastardize (render bastard)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abastardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abastardar
Personal abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardarem
Gerund
abastardando
Past participle
Masculine abastardado abastardados
Feminine abastardada abastardadas
Indicative
Present abastardo abastardas abastarda abastardamos abastardais abastardam
Imperfect abastardava abastardavas abastardava abastardávamos abastardáveis abastardavam
Preterite abastardei abastardaste abastardou abastardamos1, abastardámos2 abastardastes abastardaram
Pluperfect abastardara abastardaras abastardara abastardáramos abastardáreis abastardaram
Future abastardarei abastardarás abastardará abastardaremos abastardareis abastardarão
Conditional abastardaria abastardarias abastardaria abastardaríamos abastardaríeis abastardariam
Subjunctive
Present abastarde abastardes abastarde abastardemos abastardeis abastardem
Imperfect abastardasse abastardasses abastardasse abastardássemos abastardásseis abastardassem
Future abastardar abastardares abastardar abastardarmos abastardardes abastardarem
Imperative
Affirmative abastarda abastarde abastardemos abastardai abastardem
Negative (não) não abastardes não abastarde não abastardemos não abastardeis não abastardem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

  • abastardamento

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abastaɾˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞as.t̪aɾˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bas‧tar‧dar

Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardé, past participle abastardado)

  1. (transitive) to degrade, debase, bastardize
  2. (intransitive) to degrade, degenerate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abastardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abastardar
gerund abastardando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abastardado abastardada
plural abastardados abastardadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abastardo abastardastú
abastardásvos 		abastarda abastardamos abastardáis abastardan
imperfect abastardaba abastardabas abastardaba abastardábamos abastardabais abastardaban
preterite abastardé abastardaste abastardó abastardamos abastardasteis abastardaron
future abastardaré abastardarás abastardará abastardaremos abastardaréis abastardarán
conditional abastardaría abastardarías abastardaría abastardaríamos abastardaríais abastardarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abastarde abastardestú
abastardésvos2 		abastarde abastardemos abastardéis abastarden
imperfect
(ra) 		abastardara abastardaras abastardara abastardáramos abastardarais abastardaran
imperfect
(se) 		abastardase abastardases abastardase abastardásemos abastardaseis abastardasen
future1 abastardare abastardares abastardare abastardáremos abastardareis abastardaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative abastardatú
abastardávos 		abastarde abastardemos abastardad abastarden
negative no abastardes no abastarde no abastardemos no abastardéis no abastarden

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abastardar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abastardar dative abastardarme abastardarte abastardarle, abastardarse abastardarnos abastardaros abastardarles, abastardarse
accusative abastardarme abastardarte abastardarlo, abastardarla, abastardarse abastardarnos abastardaros abastardarlos, abastardarlas, abastardarse
with gerund abastardando dative abastardándome abastardándote abastardándole, abastardándose abastardándonos abastardándoos abastardándoles, abastardándose
accusative abastardándome abastardándote abastardándolo, abastardándola, abastardándose abastardándonos abastardándoos abastardándolos, abastardándolas, abastardándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative abastarda dative abastárdame abastárdate abastárdale abastárdanos not used abastárdales
accusative abastárdame abastárdate abastárdalo, abastárdala abastárdanos not used abastárdalos, abastárdalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative abastardá dative abastardame abastardate abastardale abastardanos not used abastardales
accusative abastardame abastardate abastardalo, abastardala abastardanos not used abastardalos, abastardalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abastarde dative abastárdeme not used abastárdele, abastárdese abastárdenos not used abastárdeles
accusative abastárdeme not used abastárdelo, abastárdela, abastárdese abastárdenos not used abastárdelos, abastárdelas
with first-person plural imperative abastardemos dative not used abastardémoste abastardémosle abastardémonos abastardémoos abastardémosles
accusative not used abastardémoste abastardémoslo, abastardémosla abastardémonos abastardémoos abastardémoslos, abastardémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abastardad dative abastardadme not used abastardadle abastardadnos abastardaos abastardadles
accusative abastardadme not used abastardadlo, abastardadla abastardadnos abastardaos abastardadlos, abastardadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abastarden dative abastárdenme not used abastárdenle abastárdennos not used abastárdenles, abastárdense
accusative abastárdenme not used abastárdenlo, abastárdenla abastárdennos not used abastárdenlos, abastárdenlas, abastárdense

Further reading

  • “abastardar”, in Tesoro de los diccionarios históricos de la lengua española [Thesaurus of the Historical Dictionaries of the Spanish Language], Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2021
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