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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.[1]
Verb
*vestì pf
- to lead, conduct
Inflection
Conjugation of *vesti, *vede, *vedetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *vedenьje
|
*vesti
|
*vestъ
|
*vedlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*vedenъ
|
*vedomъ
|
| Active
|
*vedъ
|
*vedy
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*ved(ox)ъ |
*vede |
*vede
|
*vedǫ |
*vedeši |
*vedetь
|
| Dual
|
*ved(ox)ově |
*ved(e/os)ta |
*ved(e/os)te
|
*vedevě |
*vedeta |
*vedete
|
| Plural
|
*ved(ox)omъ |
*ved(e/os)te |
*vedǫ, *vedošę
|
*vedemъ |
*vedete |
*vedǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*veděaxъ |
*veděaše |
*veděaše
|
— |
*vedi |
*vedi
|
| Dual
|
*veděaxově |
*veděašeta |
*veděašete
|
*veděvě |
*veděta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*veděaxomъ |
*veděašete |
*veděaxǫ
|
*veděmъ |
*veděte |
—
|
Conjugation of *vesti, *vede, *vedetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *vedenьje
|
*vesti
|
*vestъ
|
*vedlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*vedenъ
|
*vedomъ
|
| Active
|
*vedъ
|
*vedy
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*věsъ |
*vede |
*vede
|
*vedǫ |
*vedeši |
*vedetь
|
| Dual
|
*věsově |
*věsta |
*věste
|
*vedevě |
*vedeta |
*vedete
|
| Plural
|
*věsomъ |
*věste |
*věsę
|
*vedemъ |
*vedete |
*vedǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*veděaxъ |
*veděaše |
*veděaše
|
— |
*vedi |
*vedi
|
| Dual
|
*veděaxově |
*veděašeta |
*veděašete
|
*veděvě |
*veděta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*veděaxomъ |
*veděašete |
*veděaxǫ
|
*veděmъ |
*veděte |
—
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вести (vesti)
- Old Novgorodian: вести (vesti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⰲⰵⱄⱅⰹ (vesti)
- Old Cyrillic script: вести (vesti)
- Bulgarian: веда́ (vedá) (archaic)
- Slovene: vésti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
See also
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “веду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “вести”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 146