Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ster-der.
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-der.
Proto-Indo-European *stroyosder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *strájas
Proto-Slavic *strojь?
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *strojiti

    From *strojь +‎ *-iti, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).

    Verb

    *strojiti impf[1][2]

    1. to make ready, prepare, arrange
    2. to erect

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *strojiti, *stroji, *strojitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *strojenьje *strojiti *strojitъ *strojilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *strojenъ *strojimъ
    Active *strojь *stroję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *strojixъ *stroji *stroji *strojǫ *strojiši *strojitь
    Dual *strojixově *strojista *strojiste *strojivě *strojita *strojite
    Plural *strojixomъ *strojiste *strojišę *strojimъ *strojite *strojętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *strojaaxъ *strojaaše *strojaaše — *stroji *stroji
    Dual *strojaaxově *strojaašeta *strojaašete *strojivě *strojita —
    Plural *strojaaxomъ *strojaašete *strojaaxǫ *strojimъ *strojite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*strojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *nastrojiti
    • *orzstrojiti
      • *orzstrojenьje
      • *orzstrojь
    • *ostrojiti
    • *otъstrojiti
    • *postrojiti

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: строити (stroiti)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱁⰻⱅⰻ (stroiti)
        Old Cyrillic script: строити (stroiti)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: стројити
        Latin script: strojiti
      • Slovene: strojīti (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “стро́ить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 211
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*nastrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 96
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
    • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzstrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 17
    • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 201

    References

    1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “?strojiti: strojǫ strojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bygge (PR 137)”
    2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “strojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*stroji̋ti”
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