строя
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *strojiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stroˈjɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -jɤ
- Syllabification(key): стро‧я
- Hyphenation(key): строя
Verb
строя́ • (strojá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to build, to construct, to erect (to form by combining materials or parts)
- Строят нов мост.
- Strojat nov most.
- They are building a new bridge.
- (transitive) to build, to create (to develop or give form to according to a plan or process)
Conjugation
Conjugation of строя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | строя́щ strojášt |
строи́л stroíl |
строя́л strojál |
строе́н stroén |
строе́йки stroéjki | |
| definite subject form | строя́щият strojáštijat |
строи́лият stroílijat |
— | строе́ният stroénijat | |||
| definite object form | строя́щия strojáštija |
строи́лия stroílija |
— | строе́ния stroénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | строя́ща strojášta |
строи́ла stroíla |
строя́ла strojála |
строе́на stroéna | ||
| definite | строя́щата strojáštata |
строи́лата stroílata |
— | строе́ната stroénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | строя́що strojášto |
строи́ло stroílo |
строя́ло strojálo |
строе́но stroéno |
строе́не stroéne | |
| definite | строя́щото strojáštoto |
строи́лото stroíloto |
— | строе́ното stroénoto |
строе́нето stroéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | строя́щи strojášti |
строи́ли stroíli |
строе́ли stroéli |
строе́ни stroéni |
строе́ния, строе́нета stroénija, stroéneta | |
| definite | строя́щите strojáštite |
строи́лите stroílite |
— | строе́ните stroénite |
строе́нията, строе́нетата stroénijata, stroénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | строя́ strojá |
строи́ш stroíš |
строи́ stroí |
строи́м stroím |
строи́те stroíte |
строя́т stroját | |
| imperfect | строя́х strojáh |
строе́ше stroéše |
строе́ше stroéše |
строя́хме strojáhme |
строя́хте strojáhte |
строя́ха strojáha | |
| aorist | строи́х stroíh |
строи́ stroí |
строи́ stroí |
строи́хме stroíhme |
строи́хте stroíhte |
строи́ха stroíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| строй stroj |
стро́йте strójte |
||||||
Synonyms
- построявам (postrojavam), построя (postroja), конструирам (konstruiram)
See also
- строявам
References
- “строя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “строя (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “строя́”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 503-504
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstrɔjɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔjɐ
- Syllabification(key): стро‧я
- Hyphenation(key): строя
Noun
стро́я • (strója)
- inflection of строй (stroj):
- definite object singular
- count form
References
- “строя (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstrojə]
Participle
стро́я • (strója)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of стро́ить (stróitʹ)
Noun
стро́я • (strója) m inan
- genitive singular of строй (stroj)