Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stanъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati + *-nъ. Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna), Middle Persian -stʾn'.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stȃnъ | *stȃna | *stȃni |
| genitive | *stȃna | *stanù | *stãnъ |
| dative | *stȃnu | *stanomà | *stanòmъ |
| accusative | *stȃnъ | *stȃna | *stȃny |
| instrumental | *stȃnъmь, *stȃnomь* | *stanomà | *staný |
| locative | *stȃně | *stanù | *staně̃xъ |
| vocative | *stane | *stȃna | *stȃni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stȃnъ | *stȃny | *stȃnove |
| genitive | *stȃnu | *stanovù | *stanòvъ |
| dative | *stȃnovi | *stanъmà | *stȃnъmъ |
| accusative | *stȃnъ | *stȃny | *stȃny |
| instrumental | *stȃnъmь | *stanъmà | *stanъmì |
| locative | *stanú | *stanovù | *stȃnъxъ |
| vocative | *stanu | *stȃny | *stȃnove |
Derived terms
- *stanovъ
- *stanoviti
- *stanovišče, *stanovisko (“position, campsite”)
- *stanoviti
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 22 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “станъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 492
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стан”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stȃnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “m. o (c)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “stanъ stanu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 126, 137; SA 156; PR 137); d (RPT 99)”