Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.[1]

    Verb

    *stàti pf[1][2][3]

    1. to stand
    2. to become

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *statьje *stati *statъ *stalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive — —
    Active *stavъ —
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *staxъ *sta *sta *stanǫ *staneši *stanetь
    Dual *staxově *stasta *staste *stanevě *staneta *stanete
    Plural *staxomъ *staste *stašę *stanemъ *stanete *stanǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular — — — — *stani *stani
    Dual — — — *staněvě *staněta —
    Plural — — — *staněmъ *staněte —
      Notes:
    • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

    Derived terms

    Derived terms (33)
    • *nastati
      • *nastanьje
      • *nastanъ
      • *nastatьje
      • *nastavati (sę)
    • *orzstati
      • *orzstanь, *orzstani
        • *orzstanišče
      • *orzstanьje
      • *orzstanъkъ, *orzstanъka, *orzstanъky, *orzstanьky, *orzstanьci
      • *orzstavati (sę)
        • *orzstavanьje
    • *ostati
      • *ostatьje
      • *ostatьnъ
      • *ostatъ
      • *ostatъkъ
        • *ostatъčьnъ
        • *ostatъkovъ
      • *ostaťa
      • *ostavati
        • *ostava, *ostavъ
          • *ostavina
          • *ostavьnъ
            • *ostavьnikъ, *ostavьnica
          • *ostavъka, *ostavъkъ
        • *ostavěti
      • *ostoja, *ostojь
        • *ostojьca
    • *otъstati
      • *otъstalъ
      • *otъstanь
      • *otъstavati
    • *statъkъ
    Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 22 e)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ста̀на”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 429

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
    3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”
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