Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sámdas, from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-os. Cognate with Lithuanian samdà (“rent”), Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhí, “connection, treaty, peace”). See *sǫdì (“judge”).

    Noun

    *sǫ̃dъ m[1]

    1. court of law
    2. trial
    3. verdict, judgment

    Inflection

    Declension of *sǫ̃dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *sǫ̃dъ *sǭdà *sǭdì
    genitive *sǭdà *sǭdù *sǫ̃dъ
    dative *sǭdù *sǭdòma *sǭdòmъ
    accusative *sǫ̃dъ *sǭdà *sǭdỳ
    instrumental *sǭdъ̀mь, *sǭdòmь* *sǭdòma *sǫ̃dy
    locative *sǭdě̀ *sǭdù *sǫ̃děxъ
    vocative *sǫde *sǭdà *sǭdì

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), судъ (sudŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: судъ (sud)
        • Russian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)
        Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)
      • Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), сънт (sǎnt) (dialectal)
      • Macedonian: суд (sud)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: су̑д
        Latin script: sȗd
        • Chakavian (Vrgada): sũd
        • Chakavian (Orbanići): sũt
      • Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: súd
      • Old Polish: sąd (“court”)
      • Old Slovak: súd
      • Pomeranian:
        • Kashubian: sąd
        • Slovincian: sõd
      • Sorbian:
        • Upper Sorbian: sud
        • Lower Sorbian: sud
    • Non-Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “суд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 216
    • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “суд”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sǫ́dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
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