Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-.
Cognate with Lithuanian ruošus, Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)
Compare Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà, Latvian ross, Swedish rûsа, Middle High German rûsch, Old High German rôsc, rôsci
Noun
*rȗxъ m[1]
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
| genitive | *rȗxa | *ruxù | *rũxъ |
| dative | *rȗxu | *ruxomà | *ruxòmъ |
| accusative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗxy |
| instrumental | *rȗxъmь, *rȗxomь* | *ruxomà | *ruxý |
| locative | *rȗśě | *ruxù | *ruśě̃xъ |
| vocative | *ruše | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “рухнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 129
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440: “m. o (c) ‘movement’”