Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.

    Close cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).

    Verb

    *patriti impf (frequentative *patrati)[1] (West and South Slavic)

    1. (originally) to feed; to breed
    2. (transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]
    3. (transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’]
    4. (transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]
      Synonyms: *bľustì, *motrìti

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *patriti, *patri, *patritь (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *patřenьje *patriti *patritъ *patrilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *patřenъ *patrimъ
    Active *patřь *patrę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *patrixъ *patri *patri *patřǫ *patriši *patritь
    Dual *patrixově *patrista *patriste *patrivě *patrita *patrite
    Plural *patrixomъ *patriste *patrišę *patrimъ *patrite *patrętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *patřaaxъ *patřaaše *patřaaše — *patri *patri
    Dual *patřaaxově *patřaašeta *patřaašete *patrivě *patrita —
    Plural *patřaaxomъ *patřaašete *patřaaxǫ *patrimъ *patrite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*patrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
    nouns

    Descendants

    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: (dialectal) па́тря (pátrja)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Latin script: pȁtriti, (dialectal) pàtriti
        Cyrillic script: па̏трити, (dialectal) па̀трити
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: patřiti
      • Old Polish: patrzyć
        • Polish: patrzyć
        • →? Old Ruthenian: па́трити (pátriti)
          • Belarusian: (dialectal) па́трыць (pátrycʹ)
          • Ukrainian: (dialectal) па́трити (pátryty)
      • Old Slovak: patriť
        • Pannonian Rusyn: патриц (patric, “to look at”)
        • Slovak: patriť (“to belong”), (dialectal) patric
      • Pomeranian:
    Alternative forms

    Some forms suggest existence of form *patrěti, but it may exist due to error or analogy.

    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ^ Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2018), “patriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 41 (*pala – *pažьnъ(јь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 233

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “па́трать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “patrzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 418
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “patrzeć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “patrzyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “patrzeć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 142
    • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “патрыць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
    • Rejzek, Jiří (2001), “pátrat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 474
    • Rejzek, Jiří (2001), “patřit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 475
    • Králik, Ľubor (2016), “pátrať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 427
    • Králik, Ľubor (2016), “patriť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 428
    • Machek, Václav (1968), “patřiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 438
    • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “па̀тря₂”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 100
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