Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥nós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas

Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, a substantivized nominal from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).^[1]

Noun

*gъrnъ m^[1]^[2]

furnace, hearth
cauldron, cooking pot

Declension

Declension of *gъrnъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gъrnъ	*gъrna	*gъrni
genitive	*gъrna	*gъrnu	*gъrnъ
dative	*gъrnu	*gъrnoma	*gъrnomъ
accusative	*gъrnъ	*gъrna	*gъrny
instrumental	gъrnъmь, gъrnomь^*	*gъrnoma	*gъrny
locative	*gъrně	*gъrnu	*gъrněxъ
vocative	*gъrne	*gъrna	*gъrni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

*gъrno n

Derived terms

*gъrnidlo (“furnace”)
*gъrnьcь (“pot”)

Related terms

*grě̀ti (“to heat”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гърнъ (gŭrnŭ), горнъ (gornŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: горнъ (horn)
    - ⇒ Belarusian: го́ран (hóran)
    - Ukrainian: горн (horn); (rare) го́рен (hóren)
      - → Romanian: horn
  - Russian: горн (gorn)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - → Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrnъ/*gъrno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 210
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “горн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “горно”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”

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