Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰr̥nós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Nominalization of *gʷʰr̥nós (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“to be warm”) +‎ *-nós.

Noun

*gʷʰr̥nós m^[1]^[2]

something warm

Declension

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*gʷʰr̥nós
genitive	*gʷʰr̥nósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷʰr̥nós	*gʷʰr̥nóh₁	*gʷʰr̥nóes
vocative	*gʷʰr̥né	*gʷʰr̥nóh₁	*gʷʰr̥nóes
accusative	*gʷʰr̥nóm	*gʷʰr̥nóh₁	*gʷʰr̥nóms
genitive	*gʷʰr̥nósyo	*?	*gʷʰr̥nóHom
ablative	*gʷʰr̥néad	*?	gʷʰr̥nómos, gʷʰr̥nóbʰos
dative	*gʷʰr̥nóey	*?	gʷʰr̥nómos, gʷʰr̥nóbʰos
locative	gʷʰr̥néy, gʷʰr̥nóy	*?	*gʷʰr̥nóysu
instrumental	*gʷʰr̥nóh₁	*?	*gʷʰr̥nṓys

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gúrnas
- Proto-Slavic: *gъrnъ (“furnace”) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Celtic: *gʷornos^[3] (or < *gʷʰor-no-^[4]^[5]^[3])
- Old Irish: gorn (“firebrand”)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥nás^[6]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰr̥ṇás
  - Sanskrit: घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”)
Proto-Italic: *fornos^[4] (or < *gʷʰor-no-^[4]^[5])
- Latin: furnus (“oven”) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 493: “g^u̯hr̥no-s”
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*gʷʰer-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 197: “g^u̯hr̥no-”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gʷer-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146: “*gʷorno-”
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “PIt. *χʷorno-”
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Zair, Nicholas (2017), “The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin”, in Glotta‎^[1], volume 93, →ISSN, page 5
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “gʰr̥ṇá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 212: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: gʰrna-”

[IEW-1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 493: “g^u̯hr̥no-s”

[2] Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*gʷʰer-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 197: “g^u̯hr̥no-”

[EDPC-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gʷer-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 146: “*gʷorno-”

[EDL-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “PIt. *χʷorno-”

[Zair-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Zair, Nicholas (2017), “The origins of -urC- for expected -orC- in Latin”, in Glotta‎^[1], volume 93, →ISSN, page 5

[6] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “gʰr̥ṇá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 212: “Proto-Indo-Iranian: gʰrna-”

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]