घृण
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঘৃণ (Assamese script)
- ᬖᬺᬡ (Balinese script)
- ঘৃণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰴𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑀾𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဃၖဏ (Burmese script)
- ઘૃણ (Gujarati script)
- ਘ੍ਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌘𑍃𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦓꦽꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂐𑃂𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಘೃಣ (Kannada script)
- ឃ្ឫណ (Khmer script)
- ຆ຺ຣິຓ (Lao script)
- ഘൃണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢚᡵᡳᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘑𑘵𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦱𑧖𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑐺𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଘୃଣ (Odia script)
- ꢕꢺꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆸𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖴𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ඝෘණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩟𑩙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚍𑚘 (Takri script)
- க்⁴ரிண (Tamil script)
- ఘృణ (Telugu script)
- ฆฺฤณ (Thai script)
- གྷྲྀ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒵𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥nás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). By surface analysis, घृ (ghṛ) + -न (-ná).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡʱr̩.ɳɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡʱr̩.ɳɐ/
Noun
घृ॒ण • (ghṛṇá) stem, m (root घृ)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | घृ॒णः (ghṛṇáḥ) | घृ॒णौ (ghṛṇáu) घृ॒णा¹ (ghṛṇā́¹) |
घृ॒णाः (ghṛṇā́ḥ) घृ॒णासः॑¹ (ghṛṇā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | घृ॒णम् (ghṛṇám) | घृ॒णौ (ghṛṇáu) घृ॒णा¹ (ghṛṇā́¹) |
घृ॒णान् (ghṛṇā́n) |
| instrumental | घृ॒णेन॑ (ghṛṇéna) | घृ॒णाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) | घृ॒णैः (ghṛṇáiḥ) घृ॒णेभिः॑¹ (ghṛṇébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | घृ॒णाय॑ (ghṛṇā́ya) | घृ॒णाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) | घृ॒णेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṇébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | घृ॒णात् (ghṛṇā́t) | घृ॒णाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṇā́bhyām) | घृ॒णेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṇébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | घृ॒णस्य॑ (ghṛṇásya) | घृ॒णयोः॑ (ghṛṇáyoḥ) | घृ॒णाना॑म् (ghṛṇā́nām) |
| locative | घृ॒णे (ghṛṇé) | घृ॒णयोः॑ (ghṛṇáyoḥ) | घृ॒णेषु॑ (ghṛṇéṣu) |
| vocative | घृण॑ (ghṛ́ṇa) | घृणौ॑ (ghṛ́ṇau) घृणा॑¹ (ghṛ́ṇā¹) |
घृणाः॑ (ghṛ́ṇāḥ) घृणा॑सः¹ (ghṛ́ṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “घृण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379/1.