Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *baviti

    From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu-eye-, from *bʰuH- (“to be”). Morphologically *byti (“to be”) +‎ *-iti (“iterative suffix”).[1]

    Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bùvintis (“to sojourn”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भावयति (bhāváyati, “to cause to be, cherish, refresh”).

    Verb

    *bàviti impf[1][2][3]

    1. (reflexive) to linger
    2. (transitive) to engage in, to entertain
      (by extension) → to delay
    3. to accumulate, to add

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *baviti, *bavi, *bavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *bavľenьje *baviti *bavitъ *bavilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *bavľenъ *bavimъ
    Active *bavľь *bavę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *bavixъ *bavi *bavi *bavľǫ *baviši *bavitь
    Dual *bavixově *bavista *baviste *bavivě *bavita *bavite
    Plural *bavixomъ *baviste *bavišę *bavimъ *bavite *bavętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *bavľaaxъ *bavľaaše *bavľaaše — *bavi *bavi
    Dual *bavľaaxově *bavľaašeta *bavľaašete *bavivě *bavita —
    Plural *bavľaaxomъ *bavľaašete *bavľaaxǫ *bavimъ *bavite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*bavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *bavьnъ (“slow, retard”)
    • *bavežь (“slowing”)
    • *bava (“fun, entertainment”)
    • *zabava (“fun, entertainment”)
    Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (0 c, 15 e)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old Ruthenian: ба́вити (báviti)
        • Belarusian: ба́віць (bávicʹ)
        • Ukrainian: ба́вити (bávyty)
      • Russian: -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34: “v. (a) ‘be, linger’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “bavjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 260; PR 133; MP 26)”
    3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “báviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ba̋viti”

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ба́вить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*baviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бавя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 23
    • Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “baviti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 197
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