भावयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati

Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)

Sanskrit भावयति

From भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti, from *bʰuH-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɑː.ʋɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɑː.ʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

भावयति • (bhāvayati) third-singular indicative (causative, root भू)^[1]^[2]

causative of भव॑ति (bhávati): to cause to become
to cherish
to consider, think about
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Conjugation

Present: भावयति (bhāvayati), भावयते (bhāvayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भावयति bhāvayati	भावयतः bhāvayataḥ	भावयन्ति bhāvayanti	भावयते bhāvayate	भावयेते bhāvayete	भावयन्ते bhāvayante
Second	भावयसि bhāvayasi	भावयथः bhāvayathaḥ	भावयथ bhāvayatha	भावयसे bhāvayase	भावयेथे bhāvayethe	भावयध्वे bhāvayadhve
First	भावयामि bhāvayāmi	भावयावः bhāvayāvaḥ	भावयामः / भावयामसि¹ bhāvayāmaḥ / bhāvayāmasi¹	भावये bhāvaye	भावयावहे bhāvayāvahe	भावयामहे bhāvayāmahe
Imperative
Third	भावयतु bhāvayatu	भावयताम् bhāvayatām	भावयन्तु bhāvayantu	भावयताम् bhāvayatām	भावयेताम् bhāvayetām	भावयन्ताम् bhāvayantām
Second	भावय bhāvaya	भावयतम् bhāvayatam	भावयत bhāvayata	भावयस्व bhāvayasva	भावयेथाम् bhāvayethām	भावयध्वम् bhāvayadhvam
First	भावयानि bhāvayāni	भावयाव bhāvayāva	भावयाम bhāvayāma	भावयै bhāvayai	भावयावहै bhāvayāvahai	भावयामहै bhāvayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	भावयेत् bhāvayet	भावयेताम् bhāvayetām	भावयेयुः bhāvayeyuḥ	भावयेत bhāvayeta	भावयेयाताम् bhāvayeyātām	भावयेरन् bhāvayeran
Second	भावयेः bhāvayeḥ	भावयेतम् bhāvayetam	भावयेत bhāvayeta	भावयेथाः bhāvayethāḥ	भावयेयाथाम् bhāvayeyāthām	भावयेध्वम् bhāvayedhvam
First	भावयेयम् bhāvayeyam	भावयेव bhāvayeva	भावयेम bhāvayema	भावयेय bhāvayeya	भावयेवहि bhāvayevahi	भावयेमहि bhāvayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	भावयात् / भावयाति bhāvayāt / bhāvayāti	भावयातः bhāvayātaḥ	भावयान् bhāvayān	भावयाते / भावयातै bhāvayāte / bhāvayātai	भावयैते bhāvayaite	भावयन्त / भावयान्तै bhāvayanta / bhāvayāntai
Second	भावयाः / भावयासि bhāvayāḥ / bhāvayāsi	भावयाथः bhāvayāthaḥ	भावयाथ bhāvayātha	भावयासे / भावयासै bhāvayāse / bhāvayāsai	भावयैथे bhāvayaithe	भावयाध्वै bhāvayādhvai
First	भावयानि bhāvayāni	भावयाव bhāvayāva	भावयाम bhāvayāma	भावयै bhāvayai	भावयावहै bhāvayāvahai	भावयामहै bhāvayāmahai
Participles
	भावयत् bhāvayat			भावयमान / भावयान² bhāvayamāna / bhāvayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Palula: bhóo, bhúu (Biori)
Pali: bhāveti
Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (bhāvei)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “भू”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 760.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhāvayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 540

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “भू”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 760.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhāvayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 540

[1]

[2]