Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-unъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Probably irregularly from the poorly attested earlier form *-ynъ (compare *-urъ / *-yrъ), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas.

    If not, compare Ancient Greek -αυνός (-aunós) attested in κεραυνός (keraunós, thunderbolt) and possible derivative ἐλαύνω (elaúnō) (< *ἐλαυνός (*elaunós)).

    Suffix

    *-ũnъ m[1][2]

    1. Forms names of persons or things that do an action indicated by the root verb: -er
      *běťi / *běgati (to run) + ‎*-unъ → ‎*běgunъ (runner)
      *opeťi (to take care, to look after) + ‎*-unъ → ‎*opekunъ (carer, caregiver)
      *zьdati (to form out of clay) + ‎*-unъ → ‎*zьdunъ (clayster, potter)

    Declension

    Declension of *-ũnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *-ũnъ *-ūnà *-ūnì
    genitive *-ūnà *-ūnù *-ũnъ
    dative *-ūnù *-ūnòma *-ūnòmъ
    accusative *-ũnъ *-ūnà *-ūnỳ
    instrumental *-ūnъ̀mь, *-ūnòmь* *-ūnòma *-ũny
    locative *-ūně̀ *-ūnù *-ũněxъ
    vocative *-une *-ūnà *-ūnì

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

    affixes
    • *-uňa
    • *-uňь

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: -унъ (-unŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: -унъ (-un)
          • Belarusian: -ун (-un)
          • Carpathian Rusyn: -ун (-un)
          • Ukrainian: -ун (-un)
        • Russian: -ун (-un)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: -оунъ (-unŭ)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: -ун
        Latin script: -un
      • Slovene: -un (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: -ún
      • Old Polish: -un
        • Polish: -un
        • Silesian: -ōn
      • Old Slovak: -ún
        • Slovak: -ún
      • Pomeranian:
        • Kashubian: -ùn
      • Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: -un
        • Upper Sorbian: -un

    References

    1. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -unъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 134
    2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2014), “2.11.54 *-unъ < *-awna-”, in Slavic Nominal Word-formation: Proto-Indo-European Origins and Historical Development (Empirie und Theorie der Sprachwissenschaft; 3), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 166