Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opeťi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *o(b)- + *peťi. Verb sense 3 is attested at *peťi, *opekati and derivative *opekunъ.
Verb
*opeťi pf (frequentative *opekati)[1]
- to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)
- (reflexive with *sę) to burn, to scald (to injure oneself with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage)
- (reflexive with *sę) to care for, to look after, to take care of
Derived terms
nouns
verbs
Inflection
Conjugation of *opeťi, *opeče, *opečetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *opečenьje | *opeťi | *opeťь | *opeklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *opečenъ | — |
| Active | *opekъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *opek(ox)ъ | *opeče | *opeče | *opekǫ | *opečeši | *opečetь |
| Dual | *opek(ox)ově | *opek(e/os)ta | *opek(e/os)te | *opečevě | *opečeta | *opečete |
| Plural | *opek(ox)omъ | *opek(e/os)te | *opekǫ, *opekošę | *opečemъ | *opečete | *opekǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *opьci | *opьci |
| Dual | — | — | — | *opьcěvě | *opьcěta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *opьcěmъ | *opьcěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *opekeste ⇒ *opečeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: апячы́ (apjačý)
- Ukrainian: опекти́ (opektý)
- Russian: опе́чь (opéčʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: opéci
- Polish: opiec
- Silesian: ôpiyc
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: òpiec
- Slovincian: wôpjec
- Slovak: opiecť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wopjac
- Upper Sorbian: wopjec
References
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -unъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 134
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2001), “obpekťi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 28 (*oblězti – *obpovědanьje), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 176
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “opiec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 417, page 2