Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *rutiti

Etymology

    Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) +‎ *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Further origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.

    Verb

    *řutiti

    1. (transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter
      Synonyms: *kydati, *roniti
    2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *řutiti, *řuti, *řutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *řuťenьje *řutiti *řutitъ *řutilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *řuťenъ *řutimъ
    Active *řuťь *řutę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *řutixъ *řuti *řuti *řuťǫ *řutiši *řutitь
    Dual *řutixově *řutista *řutiste *řutivě *řutita *řutite
    Plural *řutixomъ *řutiste *řutišę *řutimъ *řutite *řutętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *řuťaaxъ *řuťaaše *řuťaaše — *řuti *řuti
    Dual *řuťaaxově *řuťaašeta *řuťaašete *řutivě *řutita —
    Plural *řuťaaxomъ *řuťaašete *řuťaaxǫ *řutimъ *řutite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*řutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
    • *ruslo (“duct, channel”)
    • *ruta (“type of garment”)
      • *rutišče (“rag, carpet”)
    • *ruti, *rъvati (“to pull apart”)
      • *ruvati (“to strew”)
    • *ruxъ (“perturbation”), *ruxa (“deformation”)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic
      • Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)
        • Russian: рути́ть (rutítʹ), рю́тить (rjútitʹ)
    • South Slavic
      • Bulgarian: ру́тя (rútja), ру́тя се (rútja se)
      • Slovene: rutíti (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рю́тить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рутя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 356
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