Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oleō
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/olō
Proto-Italic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-éye-ti, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”) + *-éyeti (causitive suffix).[1] Related to Latin alō.
Verb
*oleō
Conjugation
| Inflection of *oleō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *oleō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *altos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *oleō | *oleōr |
| 2nd sing. | *olēs | *olēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *olēt | *olētor |
| 1st plur. | *olēmos | *olēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *olētes | *olēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *oleont | *oleontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *oleām | *oleār |
| 2nd sing. | *oleās | *oleāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *oleād | *oleātor |
| 1st plur. | *oleāmos | *oleāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *oleātes | *oleām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *oleānd | *oleāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *olē | *olēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *olēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *olētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *olēnts | *altos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *altum | *olēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: *oleō
- Umbrian: 𐌖𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (uřetu, 3sg. impv.)
Etymology 2
Causative of *olō.
Verb
*oleō
Conjugation
| Inflection of *oleō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *oleō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *oletos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *oleō | *oleōr |
| 2nd sing. | *olēs | *olēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *olēt | *olētor |
| 1st plur. | *olēmos | *olēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *olētes | *olēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *oleont | *oleontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *oleām | *oleār |
| 2nd sing. | *oleās | *oleāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *oleād | *oleātor |
| 1st plur. | *oleāmos | *oleāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *oleātes | *oleām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *oleānd | *oleāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *olē | *olēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *olēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *olētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *olēnts | *oletos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *oletum | *olēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: *oleō (“to wipe out, destroy”)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “adoleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 24-5