Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moneō
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei).[1]
Verb
*moneō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
| Inflection of *moneō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *moneō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *monetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moneō | *moneōr |
| 2nd sing. | *monēs | *monēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *monēt | *monētor |
| 1st plur. | *monēmos | *monēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *monētes | *monēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moneont | *moneontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moneām | *moneār |
| 2nd sing. | *moneās | *moneāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *moneād | *moneātor |
| 1st plur. | *moneāmos | *moneāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *moneātes | *moneām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moneānd | *moneāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *monē | *monēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *monēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *monētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *monēnts | *monetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *monetum | *monēzi | |
Derived terms
- *mone-stro-[3]
- Latin: monstrum
- *mone-stro-lāri-?
- >? Latin: Mōstellāria
- *mon-Vs-tro- ~ *mons-t(r/l)o-?[4][5]
- >? South Picene: 𐌌𐌞𐌚𐌒𐌋𐌞𐌌 (múfqlúm)
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: moneō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “moneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Ranjan Sen (2012), “Reconstructing phonological change: duration and syllable structure in Latin vowel reduction”, in Phonology[1], volume 29, number 3, , →ISSN, page 36
- ^ Barbora Machajdíková; Ľudmila Eliášová Buzássyová (1 October 2021), “Vowel deletion before sibilant-stop clusters in Latin: issues of syllabification, lexicon and diachrony”, in Journal of Latin Linguistics[2], volume 20, number 2, , →ISSN, pages 191–237
- ^ Blanca María Prósper (1 February 2020), “The Sabellic accusative plural endings and the outcome of the Indo-European sibilants in Italic”, in Journal of Language Relationship[3], volume 18, numbers 1-2, , →ISSN, pages 56-57