मानयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

মানয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬫᬵᬦᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
মানয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰯𑰡𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
မာနယတိ (Burmese script)
માનયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਮਾਨਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌮𑌾𑌨𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦩꦴꦤꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಮಾನಯತಿ (Kannada script)
មានយតិ (Khmer script)
ມານຍຕິ (Lao script)
മാനയതി (Malayalam script)
ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧆𑧑𑧁𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐵𑐣𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ମାନଯତି (Odia script)
ꢪꢵꢥꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖯𑖡𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
මානයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩴𑩛𑩯𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚢𑚭𑚝𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
மாநயதி (Tamil script)
మానయతి (Telugu script)
มานยติ (Thai script)
མཱ་ན་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒰𑒢𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨢𑨊𑨝𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *men-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *mānáyati

Proto-Indo-Aryan *mānáyati

Sanskrit मानयति

By surface analysis, मन् (man) +‎ -अयति (-ayati). Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mānáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mānáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑː.nɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /mɑː.n̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

मा॒नय॑ति • (mānáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, causative, root मन्)

to esteem, honor, respect

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: मा॒नयि॑तुम् (mānáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	मा॒नयि॑तुम् mānáyitum
Gerund	मा॒न॒यि॒त्वा mānayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	मा॒न॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / मा॒न॒नीय॑ mānayitavyà / mānanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	मा॒न॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / मा॒न॒नीया॑ mānayitavyā̀ / mānanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	मा॒नि॒त mānitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	मा॒नि॒ता mānitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	मा॒नि॒तव॑त् mānitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	मा॒नि॒तव॑ती mānitávatī

Present: मा॒नय॑ति (mānáyati), मा॒नय॑ते (mānáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	मा॒नय॑ति mānáyati	मा॒नय॑तः mānáyataḥ	मा॒नय॑न्ति mānáyanti	मा॒नय॑ते mānáyate	मा॒नये॑ते mānáyete	मा॒नय॑न्ते mānáyante
Second	मा॒नय॑सि mānáyasi	मा॒नय॑थः mānáyathaḥ	मा॒नय॑थ mānáyatha	मा॒नय॑से mānáyase	मा॒नये॑थे mānáyethe	मा॒नय॑ध्वे mānáyadhve
First	मा॒नया॑मि mānáyāmi	मा॒नया॑वः mānáyāvaḥ	मा॒नया॑मः / मा॒नया॑मसि¹ mānáyāmaḥ / mānáyāmasi¹	मा॒नये॑ mānáye	मा॒नया॑वहे mānáyāvahe	मा॒नया॑महे mānáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	मा॒नय॑तु mānáyatu	मा॒नय॑ताम् mānáyatām	मा॒नय॑न्तु mānáyantu	मा॒नय॑ताम् mānáyatām	मा॒नये॑ताम् mānáyetām	मा॒नय॑न्ताम् mānáyantām
Second	मा॒नय॑ mānáya	मा॒नय॑तम् mānáyatam	मा॒नय॑त mānáyata	मा॒नय॑स्व mānáyasva	मा॒नये॑थाम् mānáyethām	मा॒नय॑ध्वम् mānáyadhvam
First	मा॒नया॑नि mānáyāni	मा॒नया॑व mānáyāva	मा॒नया॑म mānáyāma	मा॒नयै॑ mānáyai	मा॒नया॑वहै mānáyāvahai	मा॒नया॑महै mānáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	मा॒नये॑त् mānáyet	मा॒नये॑ताम् mānáyetām	मा॒नये॑युः mānáyeyuḥ	मा॒नये॑त mānáyeta	मा॒नये॑याताम् mānáyeyātām	मा॒नये॑रन् mānáyeran
Second	मा॒नयेः॑ mānáyeḥ	मा॒नये॑तम् mānáyetam	मा॒नये॑त mānáyeta	मा॒नये॑थाः mānáyethāḥ	मा॒नये॑याथाम् mānáyeyāthām	मा॒नये॑ध्वम् mānáyedhvam
First	मा॒नये॑यम् mānáyeyam	मा॒नये॑व mānáyeva	मा॒नये॑म mānáyema	मा॒नये॑य mānáyeya	मा॒नये॑वहि mānáyevahi	मा॒नये॑महि mānáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	मा॒नया॑त् / मा॒नया॑ति mānáyāt / mānáyāti	मा॒नया॑तः mānáyātaḥ	मा॒नया॑न् mānáyān	मा॒नया॑ते / मा॒नया॑तै mānáyāte / mānáyātai	मा॒नयै॑ते mānáyaite	मा॒नय॑न्त / मा॒नया॑न्तै mānáyanta / mānáyāntai
Second	मा॒नयाः॑ / मा॒नया॑सि mānáyāḥ / mānáyāsi	मा॒नया॑थः mānáyāthaḥ	मा॒नया॑थ mānáyātha	मा॒नया॑से / मा॒नया॑सै mānáyāse / mānáyāsai	मा॒नयै॑थे mānáyaithe	मा॒नया॑ध्वै mānáyādhvai
First	मा॒नया॑नि mānáyāni	मा॒नया॑व mānáyāva	मा॒नया॑म mānáyāma	मा॒नयै॑ mānáyai	मा॒नया॑वहै mānáyāvahai	मा॒नया॑महै mānáyāmahai
Participles
	मा॒नय॑त् mānáyat			मा॒नय॑मान / मानयान² mānáyamāna / mānayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अमा॑नयत् (ámānayat), अमा॑नयत (ámānayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमा॑नयत् ámānayat	अमा॑नयताम् ámānayatām	अमा॑नयन् ámānayan	अमा॑नयत ámānayata	अमा॑नयेताम् ámānayetām	अमा॑नयन्त ámānayanta
Second	अमा॑नयः ámānayaḥ	अमा॑नयतम् ámānayatam	अमा॑नयत ámānayata	अमा॑नयथाः ámānayathāḥ	अमा॑नयेथाम् ámānayethām	अमा॑नयध्वम् ámānayadhvam
First	अमा॑नयम् ámānayam	अमा॑नयाव ámānayāva	अमा॑नयाम ámānayāma	अमा॑नये ámānaye	अमा॑नयावहि ámānayāvahi	अमा॑नयामहि ámānayāmahi

Future: मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (mānayiṣyáti), मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (mānayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यति॑ mānayiṣyáti	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ mānayiṣyátaḥ	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ mānayiṣyánti	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यते॑ mānayiṣyáte	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्येते॑ mānayiṣyéte	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ mānayiṣyánte
Second	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ mānayiṣyási	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ mānayiṣyáthaḥ	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ mānayiṣyátha	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ mānayiṣyáse	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ mānayiṣyéthe	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ mānayiṣyádhve
First	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ mānayiṣyā́mi	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ mānayiṣyā́vaḥ	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / मा॒न॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ mānayiṣyā́maḥ / mānayiṣyā́masi¹	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्ये mānayiṣyé	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे mānayiṣyā́vahe	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे mānayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यत् mānayiṣyát			मा॒न॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण mānayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अमा॑नयिष्यत् (ámānayiṣyat), अमा॑नयिष्यत (ámānayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमा॑नयिष्यत् ámānayiṣyat	अमा॑नयिष्यताम् ámānayiṣyatām	अमा॑नयिष्यन् ámānayiṣyan	अमा॑नयिष्यत ámānayiṣyata	अमा॑नयिष्येताम् ámānayiṣyetām	अमा॑नयिष्यन्त ámānayiṣyanta
Second	अमा॑नयिष्यः ámānayiṣyaḥ	अमा॑नयिष्यतम् ámānayiṣyatam	अमा॑नयिष्यत ámānayiṣyata	अमा॑नयिष्यथाः ámānayiṣyathāḥ	अमा॑नयिष्येथाम् ámānayiṣyethām	अमा॑नयिष्यध्वम् ámānayiṣyadhvam
First	अमा॑नयिष्यम् ámānayiṣyam	अमा॑नयिष्याव ámānayiṣyāva	अमा॑नयिष्याम ámānayiṣyāma	अमा॑नयिष्ये ámānayiṣye	अमा॑नयिष्यावहि ámānayiṣyāvahi	अमा॑नयिष्यामहि ámānayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: मा॒न्यात् (mānyā́t) or मा॒न्याः (mānyā́ḥ), मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (mānayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	मा॒न्यात् / मा॒न्याः¹ mānyā́t / mānyā́ḥ¹	मा॒न्यास्ता॑म् mānyā́stām	मा॒न्यासुः॑ mānyā́suḥ	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट mānayiṣīṣṭá	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² mānayiṣīyā́stām²	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒रन् mānayiṣīrán
Second	मा॒न्याः mānyā́ḥ	मा॒न्यास्त॑म् mānyā́stam	मा॒न्यास्त॑ mānyā́sta	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः mānayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² mānayiṣīyā́sthām²	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् mānayiṣīḍhvám
First	मा॒न्यास॑म् mānyā́sam	मा॒न्यास्व॑ mānyā́sva	मा॒न्यास्म॑ mānyā́sma	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒य mānayiṣīyá	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ mānayiṣīváhi	मा॒न॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ mānayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: मा॒न॒यामास॑ (mānayā́mā́sa) or मा॒न॒यांच॒कार॑ (mānayā́ṃcakā́ra), मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रे (mānayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	मा॒न॒यामास॑ / मा॒न॒यांच॒कार॑ mānayā́mā́sa / mānayā́ṃcakā́ra	मा॒न॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ mānayā́māsátuḥ / mānayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	मा॒न॒यामा॒सुः / मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रुः mānayā́māsúḥ / mānayā́ṃcakrúḥ	मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रे mānayā́ṃcakré	मा॒न॒यांच॒क्राते॑ mānayā́ṃcakrā́te	मा॒न॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे mānayā́ṃcakriré
Second	मा॒न॒यामासि॑थ / मा॒न॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ mānayā́mā́sitha / mānayā́ṃcakártha	मा॒न॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ mānayā́māsáthuḥ / mānayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	मा॒न॒यामा॒स / मा॒न॒यांच॒क्र mānayā́māsá / mānayā́ṃcakrá	मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒षे mānayā́ṃcakṛṣé	मा॒न॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ mānayā́ṃcakrā́the	मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे mānayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	मा॒न॒यामास॑ / मा॒न॒यांच॒कर॑ mānayā́mā́sa / mānayā́ṃcakára	मा॒न॒यामा॑सि॒व / मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒व mānayā́māsivá / mānayā́ṃcakṛvá	मा॒न॒यामा॑सि॒म / मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒म mānayā́māsimá / mānayā́ṃcakṛmá	मा॒न॒यांच॒क्रे mānayā́ṃcakré	मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ mānayā́ṃcakṛváhe	मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ mānayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	मा॒न॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / मा॒न॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् mānayā́māsivā́ṃs / mānayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			मा॒न॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण mānayā́ṃcakrāṇá

References

Monier Williams (1899), “मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 783, column 1.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 118

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mānáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 577
Uhlenbeck, C. C. (1898–1899), Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch der altindischen Sprache (in German), Amsterdam: Johannes Müller, page 222
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*men-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 435
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “3. men-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 726
Vale, Ramchandra Narayan (1948), Verbal Composition in Indo-Aryan (Deccan College Dissertation Series)‎^[1], Poona [Pune]: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, page 187
Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “✓manayate”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “मन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 216
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “MAN¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 305
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “मन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1233
“मन्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 394.
Kapović, Mate (2017), “Proto-Indo-European Morphology”, in The Indo-European Languages‎^[3], 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN, page 94
John J. Lowe; Adriana Molina Muñoz; Antonia Ruppel (19 February 2020), The Syntax of Sanskrit Causatives‎^[4], page 2