Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/monéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Verb
- to cause to think, make think
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *monéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *monéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *monéyoh₂ | *monéyom | — | *monéyōh₂ | *monéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *monéyesi | *monéyes | *monéye | *monéyēsi | *monéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *monéyeti | *monéyet | *monéyetu | *monéyēti | *monéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *monéyowos | *monéyowe | — | *monéyōwos | *monéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *monéyetes | *monéyetom | *monéyetom | *monéyētes | *monéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *monéyetes | *monéyetām | *monéyetām | *monéyētes | *monéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *monéyomos | *monéyome | — | *monéyōmos | *monéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *monéyete | *monéyete | *monéyete | *monéyēte | *monéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *monéyonti | *monéyont | *monéyontu | *monéyōnti | *monéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *monéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *monéyoh₂er | *monéyoh₂e | — | *monéyōh₂er | *monéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *monéyeth₂er | *monéyeth₂e | *monéyeso | *monéyēth₂er | *monéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *monéyetor | *monéyeto | *? | *monéyētor | *monéyoyto, *monéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *monéyowosdʰh₂ | *monéyowedʰh₂ | — | *monéyōwosdʰh₂ | *monéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *monéyomosdʰh₂ | *monéyomedʰh₂ | — | *monéyōmosdʰh₂ | *monéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *monéyedʰh₂we | *monéyedʰh₂we | *monéyedʰh₂we | *monéyēdʰh₂we | *monéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *monéyontor | *monéyonto | *? | *monéyōntor | *monéyoyro |
| Participle | *monéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Italic: *moneō[4][5][6][7]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mānáyati
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mánīˀtei
- >? Proto-Celtic:[10]
- ⇒? Old Breton: guomonim (“promise”)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 435-436
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2017), “Proto-Indo-European Morphology”, in The Indo-European Languages[1], 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN, page 94
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 162: “monēre ‘to warn’ (< PIE causative *mon-éye/o- ‘cause to think’)”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 504
- ^ Daniel Kölligan (2007), Coulter George, Matthew McCullagh, Benedicte Nielsen, Antonia Ruppel, editor, Iteratives and Causatives in Latin: A Unified Approach[3], Cambridge: The Cambridge Philological Society, →ISBN, pages 61-62
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (1 December 2013), “Latin paenitet me, miseret me, pudet me and active clause alignment in Proto-Indo-European”, in Indogermanische Forschungen[4], volume 118, number 2013, , →ISSN, page 106
- ^ Reiner, Lipp (2023-04-24), Machajdíková, Barbora, Buzássyová, Ludmila Eliášová, editors, Greek – Latin – Slavic: Aspects of Linguistics and Grammatography[5], Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, →ISBN, page 241
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 John J. Lowe; Adriana Molina Muñoz; Antonia Ruppel (19 February 2020), The Syntax of Sanskrit Causatives[6], page 2
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 256