Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥stós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Adjective
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tr̥stós | *tr̥stéh₂ | |
| genitive | *tr̥stósyo | *tr̥stéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tr̥stós | *tr̥stóh₁ | *tr̥stóes |
| vocative | *tr̥sté | *tr̥stóh₁ | *tr̥stóes |
| accusative | *tr̥stóm | *tr̥stóh₁ | *tr̥stóms |
| genitive | *tr̥stósyo | *? | *tr̥stóHom |
| ablative | *tr̥stéad | *? | *tr̥stómos, *tr̥stóbʰos |
| dative | *tr̥stóey | *? | *tr̥stómos, *tr̥stóbʰos |
| locative | *tr̥stéy, *tr̥stóy | *? | *tr̥stóysu |
| instrumental | *tr̥stóh₁ | *? | *tr̥stṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tr̥stéh₂ | *tr̥stéh₂h₁(e) | *tr̥stéh₂es |
| vocative | *tr̥stéh₂ | *tr̥stéh₂h₁(e) | *tr̥stéh₂es |
| accusative | *tr̥stā́m | *tr̥stéh₂h₁(e) | *tr̥stéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tr̥stéh₂s | *? | *tr̥stéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tr̥stéh₂s | *? | *tr̥stéh₂mos, *tr̥stéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *tr̥stéh₂ey | *? | *tr̥stéh₂mos, *tr̥stéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *tr̥stéh₂, *tr̥stéh₂i | *? | *tr̥stéh₂su |
| instrumental | *tr̥stéh₂h₁ | *? | *tr̥stéh₂mis, *tr̥stéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tr̥stóm | *tr̥stóy(h₁) | *tr̥stéh₂ |
| vocative | *tr̥stóm | *tr̥stóy(h₁) | *tr̥stéh₂ |
| accusative | *tr̥stóm | *tr̥stóy(h₁) | *tr̥stéh₂ |
| genitive | *tr̥stósyo | *? | *tr̥stóHom |
| ablative | *tr̥stéad | *? | *tr̥stómos, *tr̥stóbʰos |
| dative | *tr̥stóey | *? | *tr̥stómos, *tr̥stóbʰos |
| locative | *tr̥stéy, *tr̥stóy | *? | *tr̥stóysu |
| instrumental | *tr̥stóh₁ | *? | *tr̥stṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás
- Sanskrit: तृ॒ष्ट (tṛṣṭá, “sharp, stinging, raw”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás
- Proto-Italic: *torstos
References
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*tr̥s-tó-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 701
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 94
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (1 December 2019), “Celtic and Venetic in contact: the dialectal attribution of the personal names in the Venetic record”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie[1], volume 66, number 1, , →ISSN, page 23
Further reading
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ters-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 170
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ters-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1078
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, § 14.6, page 311
- Mann, Stuart E. (1984–1987), “tr̥stos”, in An Indo-European Comparative Dictionary[2], Hamburg: Buske