tostus

Esperanto

Verb

tostus

  1. conditional of tosti

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of torreō (“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum). Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥stós.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Participle

tostus (feminine tosta, neuter tostum); first/second-declension participle

  1. roasted, toasted, scorched, having been roasted.
  2. parched, dried up, having been parched.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative tostus tosta tostum tostī tostae tosta
genitive tostī tostae tostī tostōrum tostārum tostōrum
dative tostō tostae tostō tostīs
accusative tostum tostam tostum tostōs tostās tosta
ablative tostō tostā tostō tostīs
vocative toste tosta tostum tostī tostae tosta

Descendants

  • Catalan: tost
  • Franco-Provençal: toût
  • French: tôt
  • Italian: tosto
  • Neapolitan: tuosto
  • Occitan: tost
  • Old French: toster
  • Sicilian: tostu
  • Spanish: tostar
  • → Translingual: Tosta
  • → Welsh: tost

References

  1. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 94
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “torreō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 624-625
  • “tostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tostus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “tostus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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