Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *preh₁-[1][2]

    1. to blow on, stoke

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₁- (2 c, 0 e)
    • *pí-préh₁-ti (i-reduplicated athematic root present)[1]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *pímprēmi
    • *préh₁-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)[1]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *prḗtʰō
    • *prḗh₁-s-t ~ *préh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *éprēsa
        • Ancient Greek: ἔπρησα (éprēsa, “blew, fanned, burned”)
    • *pr̥h₁-óy-ey ~ pr̥h₁-i-énti[3][4]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • Hittite: 𒉺𒊏𒀀𒄿 (pa-ra-a-i /⁠parai⁠/, “to blow (a horn, fire)”) (or from *pr̥h₁-yé-ti according to the LIV)
        • ⇒ Proto-Anatolian:
          • Hittite: 𒉺𒊑𒉺𒊏𒀀𒄿 (pa-ri-pa-ra-a-i /⁠pariparai⁠/)
          • Palaic: [script needed] (pa-ri-pa-ra-a-i /⁠pariparai⁠/, “to blow(?)”) (possibly borrowed from Hittite)[5]
    • *pr̥h₁-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirˀētei
        • >? Proto-Slavic: *pьrěti (“to rot, decay”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *pri-pr̥h₁-sḱé-ti (“i-reduplicated sḱe-present”)[3]
      • Proto-Anatolian:
        • ⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (pa-ri-ip-ri-iš-ke/a- /⁠paripriške/a⁠/)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*preh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 489
    2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1. per-, perə- : prē-, preu- ,sprühen, spritzen, prusten, schnauben’”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 809
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “parai-i / pari-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 631-632: “*prh₁-ói-ei; *pri-prh₁-sḱé/ó-”
    4. ^ Jay Jasanoff, Hittite and the Indo-European Verb, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, page {{{1}}}
    5. ^ Giannakis, Georgios (1992), “Reduplication as a morphological marker in the Indo-European languages: Reduplicated presents1”, in WORD‎[1], volume 43, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 174

    Further reading

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