Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁sónts
Proto-Indo-European
Participle
*h₁sónts[1]
- active participle of *h₁ésti
Declension
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁sónts | *h₁sóntih₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁sn̥tés | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁sónts | *h₁sónth₁(e) | *h₁sóntes |
| vocative | *h₁sónt | *h₁sónth₁(e) | *h₁sóntes |
| accusative | *h₁sóntm̥ | *h₁sónth₁(e) | *h₁sóntm̥s |
| genitive | *h₁sn̥tés | *? | *h₁sn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *h₁sn̥tés | *? | *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós |
| dative | *h₁sn̥téy | *? | *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós |
| locative | *h₁sónt, *h₁sónti | *? | *h₁sn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *h₁sn̥téh₁ | *? | *h₁sn̥tmís, *h₁sn̥tbʰís |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁sóntih₂ | *h₁sóntih₂h₁(e) | *h₁sóntih₂es |
| vocative | *h₁sóntih₂ | *h₁sóntih₂h₁(e) | *h₁sóntih₂es |
| accusative | *h₁sóntih₂m̥ | *h₁sóntih₂h₁(e) | *h₁sóntih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mos, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂ey | *? | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mos, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂i | *? | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁sn̥tyéh₂mis, *h₁sn̥tyéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁sónt | *h₁sóntih₁ | *h₁sónth₂ |
| vocative | *h₁sónt | *h₁sóntih₁ | *h₁sónth₂ |
| accusative | *h₁sónt | *h₁sóntih₁ | *h₁sónth₂ |
| genitive | *h₁sn̥tés | *? | *h₁sn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *h₁sn̥tés | *? | *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós |
| dative | *h₁sn̥téy | *? | *h₁sn̥tmós, *h₁sn̥tbʰós |
| locative | *h₁sónt, *h₁sónti | *? | *h₁sn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *h₁sn̥téh₁ | *? | *h₁sn̥tmís, *h₁sn̥tbʰís |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *sana
- Proto-Anatolian: *ʔsṓnts (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *sonts
- Proto-Germanic: *sanþaz (“real, true”), *sundī (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ehónts
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsáns (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sonts
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51
Further reading
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 615
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 235-6