absens

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Present active participle of absum (be away from, absent)

    Pronunciation

    Participle

    absēns (genitive absentis); third-declension one-termination participle

    1. absent, missing, away, away from, distant, gone, gone away
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.83:
        [...] illum absēns absentem auditque videtque; [...].
        [Although] he has gone away, she [still] hears and sees [her] missing [love].
        (Nominative and accusative forms side-by-side: The poetic collocation doubly emphasizes how much Dido misses Aeneas, and how he remains in her thoughts even when he is away.)

    Declension

    Third-declension participle.

    singular plural
    masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
    nominative absēns absentēs absentia
    genitive absentis absentium
    dative absentī absentibus
    accusative absentem absēns absentēs
    absentīs
    absentia
    ablative absente
    absentī1
    absentibus
    vocative absēns absentēs absentia

    1When used purely as an adjective.

    Descendants

    • Asturian: ausente
    • Catalan: absent
    • English: absent
    • French: absent, sans
    • Galician: ausente
    • Old High German: abawesan (calque)
    • Italian: assente
    • Portuguese: ausente
    • Romanian: absent
    • Spanish: ausente

    References

    • absens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • absens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "absens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • absens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.