Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵorh₂éyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Verb
*ǵorh₂éyeti (imperfective)[1]
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ǵorh₂éyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ǵorh₂éyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ǵorh₂éyoh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyom | — | *ǵorh₂éyōh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ǵorh₂éyesi | *ǵorh₂éyes | *ǵorh₂éye | *ǵorh₂éyēsi | *ǵorh₂éyoys |
| 3rd singular | *ǵorh₂éyeti | *ǵorh₂éyet | *ǵorh₂éyetu | *ǵorh₂éyēti | *ǵorh₂éyoyt |
| 1st dual | *ǵorh₂éyowos | *ǵorh₂éyowe | — | *ǵorh₂éyōwos | *ǵorh₂éyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *ǵorh₂éyetes | *ǵorh₂éyetom | *ǵorh₂éyetom | *ǵorh₂éyētes | *ǵorh₂éyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *ǵorh₂éyetes | *ǵorh₂éyetām | *ǵorh₂éyetām | *ǵorh₂éyētes | *ǵorh₂éyoytām |
| 1st plural | *ǵorh₂éyomos | *ǵorh₂éyome | — | *ǵorh₂éyōmos | *ǵorh₂éyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *ǵorh₂éyete | *ǵorh₂éyete | *ǵorh₂éyete | *ǵorh₂éyēte | *ǵorh₂éyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *ǵorh₂éyonti | *ǵorh₂éyont | *ǵorh₂éyontu | *ǵorh₂éyōnti | *ǵorh₂éyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *ǵorh₂éyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ǵorh₂éyoh₂er | *ǵorh₂éyoh₂e | — | *ǵorh₂éyōh₂er | *ǵorh₂éyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *ǵorh₂éyeth₂er | *ǵorh₂éyeth₂e | *ǵorh₂éyeso | *ǵorh₂éyēth₂er | *ǵorh₂éyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *ǵorh₂éyetor | *ǵorh₂éyeto | *? | *ǵorh₂éyētor | *ǵorh₂éyoyto, *ǵorh₂éyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *ǵorh₂éyowosdʰh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyowedʰh₂ | — | *ǵorh₂éyōwosdʰh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *ǵorh₂éyomosdʰh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyomedʰh₂ | — | *ǵorh₂éyōmosdʰh₂ | *ǵorh₂éyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *ǵorh₂éyedʰh₂we | *ǵorh₂éyedʰh₂we | *ǵorh₂éyedʰh₂we | *ǵorh₂éyēdʰh₂we | *ǵorh₂éyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *ǵorh₂éyontor | *ǵorh₂éyonto | *? | *ǵorh₂éyōntor | *ǵorh₂éyoyro |
| Participle | *ǵorh₂éyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarī́ˀtei
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́arHáyati
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “g̑erh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 165
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zorìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
- ^ Grestenberger, Laura (30 August 2023), “Sound Change and Analogy, Again: Brugmann's Law and the Hunt For O-Grades in Indo-Iranian”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 122, number 1, John Wiley & Sons, , →ISSN, page 86