Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃rós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ǵneh₃- +‎ *-rós.

    Adjective

    *ǵn̥h₃rós[1][2]

    1. knowing

    Declension

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *ǵn̥h₃rós *ǵn̥h₃réh₂
    genitive *ǵn̥h₃rósyo *ǵn̥h₃réh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵn̥h₃rós *ǵn̥h₃róh₁ *ǵn̥h₃róes
    vocative *ǵn̥h₃ré *ǵn̥h₃róh₁ *ǵn̥h₃róes
    accusative *ǵn̥h₃róm *ǵn̥h₃róh₁ *ǵn̥h₃róms
    genitive *ǵn̥h₃rósyo *? *ǵn̥h₃róHom
    ablative *ǵn̥h₃réad *? *ǵn̥h₃rómos, *ǵn̥h₃róbʰos
    dative *ǵn̥h₃róey *? *ǵn̥h₃rómos, *ǵn̥h₃róbʰos
    locative *ǵn̥h₃réy, *ǵn̥h₃róy *? *ǵn̥h₃róysu
    instrumental *ǵn̥h₃róh₁ *? *ǵn̥h₃rṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵn̥h₃réh₂ *ǵn̥h₃réh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂es
    vocative *ǵn̥h₃réh₂ *ǵn̥h₃réh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂es
    accusative *ǵn̥h₃rā́m *ǵn̥h₃réh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂m̥s
    genitive *ǵn̥h₃réh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₃réh₂oHom
    ablative *ǵn̥h₃réh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₃réh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₃réh₂bʰos
    dative *ǵn̥h₃réh₂ey *? *ǵn̥h₃réh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₃réh₂bʰos
    locative *ǵn̥h₃réh₂, *ǵn̥h₃réh₂i *? *ǵn̥h₃réh₂su
    instrumental *ǵn̥h₃réh₂h₁ *? *ǵn̥h₃réh₂mis, *ǵn̥h₃réh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵn̥h₃róm *ǵn̥h₃róy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂
    vocative *ǵn̥h₃róm *ǵn̥h₃róy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂
    accusative *ǵn̥h₃róm *ǵn̥h₃róy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₃réh₂
    genitive *ǵn̥h₃rósyo *? *ǵn̥h₃róHom
    ablative *ǵn̥h₃réad *? *ǵn̥h₃rómos, *ǵn̥h₃róbʰos
    dative *ǵn̥h₃róey *? *ǵn̥h₃rómos, *ǵn̥h₃róbʰos
    locative *ǵn̥h₃réy, *ǵn̥h₃róy *? *ǵn̥h₃róysu
    instrumental *ǵn̥h₃róh₁ *? *ǵn̥h₃rṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHrás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • Proto-Italic: *gnāros (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gnārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
    2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*g̑n̥h₃-ro-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 155
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