Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hréwō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sréweti, from *srew- (“to flow, stream”).
Verb
*hréwō
Inflection
Present forms of *hréwō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *hréwehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *hréwonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hréwō | *hréwehi | *hréwei | *hréwowos, *hréwowes, *hréwowen | *hréwetes, *hréwetos, *hréweton | *hréwetes, *hréwetos, *hréweton | *hréwomes, *hréwomen | *hréwete | *hréwonti | ||
| subjunctive | *hréwō | *hréwēhi | *hréwēi | *hréwōwos, *hréwōwes, *hréwōwen | *hréwētes, *hréwētos, *hréwēton | *hréwētes, *hréwētos, *hréwēton | *hréwōmes, *hréwōmen | *hréwēte | *hréwōnti | ||
| optative | *hréwoyə | *hréwois | *hréwoi | *hréwoiwen | *hréwoiton | *hrewóitān | *hréwoimen | *hréwoite | *hréwoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *hréwe | *hrewétō | - | *hréweton | *hrewétōn | - | *hréwete | *hrewóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *hréwestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *hrewómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hréwomai | *hréwehai | *hréwetai | *hréwestʰa | *hréwestʰon | *hréwestʰon | *hrewómestʰa | *hréwestʰe | *hréwontai | ||
| subjunctive | *hréwōmai | *hréwēhai | *hréwētai | *hréwēstʰa | *hréwēstʰon | *hréwēstʰon | *hrewṓmestʰa | *hréwēstʰe | *hréwōntai | ||
| optative | *hrewóimān | *hréwoyyo | *hréwoito | *hrewóiwetʰa | *hréwoistʰon | *hrewóistʰān | *hrewóimetʰa | *hréwoistʰe | *hréwointo | ||
| imperative | - | *hréweho | *hrewéstʰō | - | *hréwestʰon | *hrewéstʰōn | - | *hréwestʰe | *hrewéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *hréwō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éhrewon | *éhrewes | *éhrewe | *ehréwowe | *ehréweton | *ehrewétān | *ehréwomes, *ehréwomen | *ehréwete | *éhrewon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ehrewómān | *ehréweho | *ehréweto | *ehréwetʰa | *ehréwestʰon | *ehrewéstʰān | *ehrewómetʰa | *ehréwestʰe | *ehréwonto | ||
Descendants
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ῥέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1281-2