Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teuhaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈteu̯.xɑ.nɑ̃/
    • Rhymes: -eu̯.xɑ.nɑ̃

    Verb

    *teuhaną[1][2]

    1. to lead
    2. to pull behind oneself, draw, drag

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *teuhaną (strong class 2)
    active voice passive voice
    present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *teuhō *teuhaų — *teuhai ?
    2nd singular *tiuhizi *teuhaiz *teuh *teuhazai *teuhaizau
    3rd singular *tiuhidi *teuhai *teuhadau *teuhadai *teuhaidau
    1st dual *teuhōz *teuhaiw — — —
    2nd dual *teuhadiz *teuhaidiz *teuhadiz — —
    1st plural *teuhamaz *teuhaim — *teuhandai *teuhaindau
    2nd plural *tiuhid *teuhaid *tiuhid *teuhandai *teuhaindau
    3rd plural *teuhandi *teuhain *teuhandau *teuhandai *teuhaindau
    past tense indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *tauh *tugį̄
    2nd singular *tauht *tugīz
    3rd singular *tauh *tugī
    1st dual *tugū *tugīw
    2nd dual *tugudiz *tugīdiz
    1st plural *tugum *tugīm
    2nd plural *tugud *tugīd
    3rd plural *tugun *tugīn
    present past
    participles *teuhandz *tuganaz

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Proto-West Germanic: *teuhan
      • Old English: tēon, tīon
        • Middle English: teen
      • Old Frisian: tiān
        • Saterland Frisian: tja
        • West Frisian: tsjen
      • Old Saxon: tiohan
      • Old Dutch: tian
      • Old High German: ziohan
    • Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (tiuhan)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*teuhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
    2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*teuxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.