Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An action noun derived from *teuhaną (“to pull, tug”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ɣiz/

Noun

*tugiz m (West Germanic)

a drawing, tug, pull

Inflection

Declension of *tugiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tugiz	*tugīz
vocative	*tugi	*tugīz
accusative	*tugį	*tuginz
genitive	*tugīz	*tugjǫ̂
dative	*tugī	*tugimaz
instrumental	*tugī	*tugimiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *tugi
- Old English: tyġe
  - Middle English: tige
    - Yola: ty
- Old Saxon: *tugi
  - Middle Low German: toge, toch
    - Low German: Tog
    - → Danish: tog
    - → Faroese: tok
    - → Norwegian Bokmål: tog
    - → Swedish: tåg
- Old Dutch: *tugi
  - Middle Dutch: tuege
    - Dutch: teug
      - Afrikaans: teug
- Old High German: zug, zuc
  - Middle High German: zuc, zug
    - Central Franconian: Zoch
      - → German: Zoch
      - Hunsrik: Zugh
      - Luxembourgish: Zoch
    - German: Zug
      - → Luxembourgish: Zuch
      - → Polish: cug
      - → Silesian: cug
    - Vilamovian: cug
    - Yiddish: צוג (tsug)

References

^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Zug”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

[1] Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Zug”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

[1]