Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laibijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *lībaną +‎ *-janą. Kroonen and the LIV alternatively suggest an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *loyp-éye-ti, a causative formed from the root *leyp-.[1][2] This same causative may be the source of Sanskrit lepáyati and Proto-Slavic *lěpiti. However, the linguist Axel Palmér suggests that the Germanic form may be a later innovation due to the differing semantics between the Germanic term and the proposed cognates.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*laibijaną[1][4]

  1. to leave behind, to leave remaining

Inflection

Conjugation of *laibijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laibijō *laibijaų — *laibijai ?
2nd singular *laibīsi *laibijais *laibī *laibijasai *laibijaisau
3rd singular *laibīþi *laibijai *laibijaþau *laibijaþai *laibijaiþau
1st dual *laibijōs *laibijaiw — — —
2nd dual *laibijaþiz *laibijaiþiz *laibijaþiz — —
1st plural *laibijamaz *laibijaim — *laibijanþai *laibijainþau
2nd plural *laibīþ *laibijaiþ *laibīþ *laibijanþai *laibijainþau
3rd plural *laibijanþi *laibijain *laibijanþau *laibijanþai *laibijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laibidǭ *laibidēdį̄
2nd singular *laibidēz *laibidēdīz
3rd singular *laibidē *laibidēdī
1st dual *laibidēdū *laibidēdīw
2nd dual *laibidēdudiz *laibidēdīdiz
1st plural *laibidēdum *laibidēdīm
2nd plural *laibidēdud *laibidēdīd
3rd plural *laibidēdun *laibidēdīn
present past
participles *laibijandz *laibidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*lei̯p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 408
  3. ^ Palmér, A. I. (2024) Indo-Slavic lexical isoglosses and the prehistoric dispersal of Indo-Iranian (Thesis)‎[2], Leiden University, page 195
  4. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*laibjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 232
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