Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sattudak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *satta- +‎ *-udak (some of the descendants, notably Karelian, Livvi, Ludian and Veps, may be derived directly from *satta-), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *saxe-kta- (compare Erzya сатомс (satoms)), thus effectively *sa(a)- +‎ *-tta- +‎ *-udak.

Verb

*sattudak (stem *sattu-)[1]

  1. to happen by chance
  2. to (be) hit
  3. to hurt, be sore
  4. to be(come) injured

Descendants

  • Estonian: sattuma / sattuda
  • Finnish: sattua
  • Ingrian: sattua
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: šattuo
    • ⇒ South Karelian: šatattua, šattuačie
  • ⇒ Livvi: satattua, sattavuo, sattuakseh
  • ⇒ Ludian: satattada, sattadakse
  • ⇒ Veps: satatada

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*satt-u-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “sattuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “sattua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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