Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ṓˀgāˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe, small plum, berry”), Proto-Germanic *akraną (“fruit”), Tocharian B oko (“fruit”) etc.[1]

    Noun

    *ṓˀgāˀ f[2][3]

    1. berry

    Inflection

    Declension of *ṓˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ṓˀgāˀ *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgās
    accusative *ṓˀgā(ˀ)n *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgā(ˀ)ns
    genitive *ṓˀgā(ˀ)s *ṓˀgāu(ˀ) *ṓˀgōn
    locative *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgāu(ˀ) *ṓˀgā(ˀ)su
    dative *ṓˀgāi *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mas
    instrumental *ṓˀgāˀn *ṓˀgā(ˀ)māˀ *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mīˀs
    vocative *ṓˀga *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgās

    Descendants

    • East Baltic:
      • Latgalian: ūga
      • Latvian: ôga
      • Lithuanian: úoga
      • Samogitian: ouga
    • West Baltic:
      • Old Prussian: oga
    • Proto-Slavic: *àga

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 773
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27: “*óʔgaʔ”
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480: “*óʔgaʔ”
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