Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ógr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Adams suggests a root *h₂eg- (“to grow”) as found in Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem),^[1] but such an etymology for the Armenian is disputed.

Or possibly related to *h₂éǵros (“field”).^[2]

Noun

*h₂ógr̥ n

berry

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular	collective
nominative	*h₂ógr̥	*h₂égōr
genitive	*h₂égn̥s	*h₂gnés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*h₂ógr̥	—	—	*h₂égōr
vocative	*h₂ógr̥	—	—	*h₂égōr
accusative	*h₂ógr̥	—	—	*h₂égōr
genitive	*h₂égn̥s	—	—	*h₂gnés
ablative	*h₂égn̥s	—	—	*h₂gnés
dative	*h₂égney	—	—	*h₂gnéy
locative	h₂égn̥, h₂égni	—	—	h₂gén, h₂géni
instrumental	*h₂égn̥h₁	—	—	*h₂gnéh₁

Derived terms

*h₂óg-ō^[1]
- >? Proto-Tocharian: *oko
  - Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
    - → Tocharian A: oko
*h₂ógr-on-
- ⇒ *h₂ogron-o-m ~ *h₂egron-o-m
  - Proto-Germanic: *akraną (possibly with a suffix *-ana- for berries)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ *h₂egron-eh₂ (collective)
    - Proto-Celtic: *agronā^[4]
      - Proto-Brythonic: *aɨron (“berries”, collective)
        Middle Welsh: aeron
        Welsh: aeron
- ⇒ *h₂egr̥n-yo-s
  - Proto-Celtic: *agrinyos^[4] (see there for further descendants)

Related terms

*h₂óg-eh₂^[5] (collective of **h₂ógom?)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀgāˀ (“berry”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? *h₂óg-eh₂-n^?^[1] (or from a neuter collective; see below)
  - >? Proto-Tocharian: *oko
    - Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
      - → Tocharian A: oko

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*akrana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*agrinyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 27–28
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “oko”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 109-110

[DTB-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*akrana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18

[EDPC-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*agrinyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 27–28

[5] Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “oko”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 109-110

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