Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Etymology

    Probably of the same source as or otherwise a blend of Classical Sanskrit अण्ठते (aṇṭhate, “moves”) (root अण्ठ् (aṇṭh, “to go, move”)) or हिण्डते (hiṇḍate, “wanders”) (root हिण्ड् (hiṇḍ, “to go, move”)), both of which may be from Proto-Dravidian *aṇṭṭ- (“to adhere, stick”), whence Tamil அண்டு (aṇṭu, “to approach”) (though other theories have been proposed for अण्ठ् (aṇṭh)). Cognate with Kashmiri ہٹن (haṭun). Only prefixed 𑀑𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ohaṭṭa, “gone away”) is attested.

    Verb

    *𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*haṭṭaï) (Devanagari *हट्टइ) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)

    1. to move

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (*haṭṭhaï), *𑀳𑀁𑀝𑀇 (*haṃṭaï), *𑀳𑀁𑀞𑀇 (*haṃṭhaï), *𑀳𑀁𑀟𑀇 (*haṃḍaï), *𑀳𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*hiṭṭaï)

    Derived terms

    • *𑀧𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*pahaṭṭaï) (with 𑀧- (pa-))
      • Old Hindi: पहटना (pahaṭanā)
        • Hindi: पहटना (pahaṭnā)
        • Urdu: پہٹنا (pahaṭnā, “drive away”)
    • 𑀑𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ohaṭṭa, “gone away”) (with 𑀑- (o-))
      • Bhojpuri: ओहटा (ōhᵊṭā, “far away”)

    Descendants

    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Hindi:
        • Hindi: हटना (haṭnā, “to move”), हाँड़ना (hā̃ṛnā, “to roam, loiter”)
        • Urdu: ہٹنا (haṭnā), ہانڑنا (hā̃ṛnā)
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Bengali:
      • Early Assamese: হাণ্ঠ্ (haṇṭh)
      • Maithili: हटब (haṭab)
      • Sylheti: ꠀꠐꠣ (aṭa)
      • Odia: ହଟିବା (haṭibā), ହାଣ୍ଟିବା (hāṇṭibā)
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
      • Kumaoni: [script needed] (haṭṇo)
      • Nepali: हट्नु (haṭnu)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Sindhi: [script needed] (haṭaṇu)
      • Lahnda: [script needed] (haṭaṇ)
      • Punjabi: ਹਟਣਾ (haṭṇā), ਹੰਢਣਾ (haṇḍhṇā)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Marathi:
        • Marathi: हटणे (haṭṇe)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Gujarati:
        • Gujarati: હઠવું (haṭhvũ)

    References

    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “haṭṭ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “aṇṭhati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 26
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