Barcelona
English
Alternative forms
- Barcelonia (obsolete)
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/, /ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/
- Rhymes: -əʊnə
Proper noun
Barcelona
- The capital city of Catalonia, Spain.
- 2014 November 22, Miles Brignall, “Victory against Vodafone for schoolteacher billed £15,000”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Sarah Harvey, an NHS worker from Brighton, was also told by Vodafone that she had to pay a £5,800 bill run up after she was hit on the head by a cyclist, again in Barcelona this summer.
- A province of Catalonia, Spain.
- A municipality of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
- A hamlet in Pelynt parish, Cornwall, England.
- Places in the Philippines:
- A barangay of Solsona, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
- A municipality of Sorsogon, Philippines.
- Coordinate terms: Barcelona, Bulan, Bulusan, Casiguran, Castilla, Donsol, Gubat, Irosin, Juban, Magallanes, Matnog, Pilar, Prieto Diaz, Santa Magdalena, Sorsogon City — cities and municipalities of Sorsogon
- A barangay of Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.
- A barangay of Lingig, Surigao del Sur, Philippines.
- An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States.
- The capital city of the state of Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
Derived terms
Translations
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Catalan
Etymology
From Iberian Barkeno, attested in an ancient coin inscription, found in Greek Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn) and Latin Barcino, Barcelo, and Barceno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [bər.səˈlo.nə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [baɾ.seˈlo.na]
- IPA(key): (locally) [bɐr.sɐˈlo.nɐ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -ona
Proper noun
Barcelona f
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
- Synonym: (informal) Barna
- Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)
Derived terms
- Barça
- Barcelonès
- barceloní
- barcelonisme
- barcelonista
- Barna
- la Barceloneta
Central Bikol
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Barcelona, originally from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
- IPA(key): /baɾseˈlona/ [baɾ.seˈl̪o.n̪a]
Proper noun
Barcelona
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
- Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)
- Barcelona (a municipality of the province of Sorsogon, Philippines)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbart͡sɛlona]
Proper noun
Barcelona f (relational adjective barcelonský, demonym Barceloňan, female demonym Barceloňanka)
Declension
Further reading
- “Barcelona”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “Barcelona”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Proper noun
Barcelona
Dutch
Alternative forms
- Barcelone (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbɑrsəˈloːnaː/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [ˌbɑrsəˈloːna]
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): [ˌbɑrsəˈloʊ̯na]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Barcelona n
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Barcelona n (proper noun, genitive Barcelonas or (optionally with an article) Barcelona)
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
- 2024 May 9, Nanja Boenisch, David Muschenich, “Verkehrswende in Städten: Die Poller-Politik”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[2], →ISSN, archived from the original on 20 May 2025:
- Die Idee der Superblocks kommt aus Barcelona. Viel Verkehr, dichte Besiedlung, wenig Grün, dreckige Luft, hohe Lärmbelastung: Damit kämpft die katalanische Großstadt schon seit Jahrzehnten. […] Weite Teile Barcelonas bestehen aus quadratischen Häuserblocks.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒrsɛloːnɒ]
- Hyphenation: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Proper noun
Barcelona
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Barcelona | — |
| accusative | Barcelonát | — |
| dative | Barcelonának | — |
| instrumental | Barcelonával | — |
| causal-final | Barcelonáért | — |
| translative | Barcelonává | — |
| terminative | Barcelonáig | — |
| essive-formal | Barcelonaként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Barcelonában | — |
| superessive | Barcelonán | — |
| adessive | Barcelonánál | — |
| illative | Barcelonába | — |
| sublative | Barcelonára | — |
| allative | Barcelonához | — |
| elative | Barcelonából | — |
| delative | Barcelonáról | — |
| ablative | Barcelonától | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Barcelonáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Barcelonáéi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Barcelonám | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Barcelonád | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Barcelonája | — |
| 1st person plural | Barcelonánk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Barcelonátok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Barcelonájuk | — |
Derived terms
- barcelonai
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾseˈluno/
Proper noun
Barcelona f
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar.t͡sɛˈlɔ.na/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔna
- Syllabification: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
Proper noun
Barcelona f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Barcelona |
| genitive | Barcelony |
| dative | Barcelonie |
| accusative | Barcelonę |
| instrumental | Barceloną |
| locative | Barcelonie |
| vocative | Barcelono |
Derived terms
- barceloński
- barcelonka
- barcelończyk
Further reading
- Barcelona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Barcelona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /baʁ.seˈlõ.nɐ/ [bah.seˈlõ.nɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /baɾ.seˈlõ.nɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /baʁ.seˈlõ.nɐ/ [baχ.seˈlõ.nɐ]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /baɻ.seˈlõ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /baʁ.seˈlo.na/ [bah.seˈlo.na]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐɾ.sɨˈlo.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
Proper noun
Barcelona f
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Proper noun
Barcelona f
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bart͡sɛlóːna/
Proper noun
Barcelọ̑na f
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
References
- “Barcelona”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾθeˈlona/ [baɾ.θeˈlo.na] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- IPA(key): /baɾseˈlona/ [baɾ.seˈlo.na] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Latin America): (file) Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
Proper noun
Barcelona f
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
- Synonyms: Barcino, Barna, BSN, Ciudad Condal
- Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)
- Barcelona (the capital city of the state of Anzoátegui, Venezuela)
- the letter B in the Spanish spelling alphabet
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “Barcelona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baʂɛ²loːna/
Proper noun
Barcelona n (genitive Barcelonas)
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Barcelona.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baɾseˈlona/ [bɐɾ.sɛˈloː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: Bar‧ce‧lo‧na
Proper noun
Barcelona (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜎᜓᜈ)
- Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)
- Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)
- Barcelona (a municipality of the province of Sorsogon, Philippines)
- a surname from Spanish
Statistics
- According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Barcelona is the 448th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 19,656 individuals.