-se

From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

• (variable, depends on previous consonant): IPA^(key): /-n-s/, /-n-z/, /-s/, /-ʒ/, /-d-ʒ/

-se

2. Forms verbs from adjectives or nouns. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.

• No longer productive.

• 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es, es-

-se

1. (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.

• Audio:

  (file)

From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.

-se f (plural -sen)

1. Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.

   Antonyms: -er, -aar

See the main lemma.

-se

1. alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)

-se

1. accusative/genitive singular of -ne

• IPA^(key): /zə/

• Audio:

  (file)

-se

1. (colloquial, regional) Contraction of sie or Sie after a verb.

   will sie → willse

   haben Sie → hamse

• -sa (broad form)

• IPA^(key): [ʃə]

-se

1. alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)

-se

1. vocative masculine singular of -sus

From Latin sē.

• IPA^(key): /se/

-se

1. Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms

   ‎ciamâ (“to call”) + ‎-se → ‎ciamâse (“to call oneself; to be called”)

-se

1. fly
2. fall
3. having something happen quickly or spontaneously

• amajise (“wake up suddenly”)
• aabitoose (“be Wednesday”)

• -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
• -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final

• IPA^(key): /se/

-se

1. inflection of -s:
   1. nominative plural
   2. accusative singular/plural
   3. genitive/dative singular

-se

1. alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)

• -isse

-se n

1. forms abstract nouns

• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 262, page 169; reprinted 2017

• Rhymes: -e

-se

1. Used to form the desiderative of verbs: want (to do); hope (to do)

   Ndakeséi.

   I don't want to sleep.

• Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “se”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 101, column 1

From Old Irish -si (3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural).

-se

1. -self, -selves (emphatic)

• Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
• Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
• Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).

• -e
• -sa
• -san

• IPA^(key): /-se/

-se

1. her

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383

• IPA^(key): /se/

From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).^[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.

-se

1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.

From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.^[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.

-se

1. Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.