-ca

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ca"

Azerbaijani

Suffix

preceding vowel
a / ı / o / u e / ə / i̇ / ö / ü
-ca -cə

-ca

  1. Form of -cə after the vowels A / I / O / U.

Classical Nahuatl

Suffix

-ca

  1. Suffix indicating the singular plusperfect indicative of verbs.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɒ]

Suffix

-ca

  1. (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.
    Teréz (Teresa) + ‎-ca → ‎Teca (Tessa)

Usage notes

  • (diminutive suffix) Variants:
    -ca is added to back-vowel words
    -ce is added to front-vowel words

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ca

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Kashubian

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡sa/

    Suffix

    -ca m pers

    1. forms agent nouns
      mówic + ‎-ca → ‎mówca

    Derived terms

    Kashubian terms suffixed with -ca

    Latin

    Etymology 1

    Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ca

    1. inflection of -cus:
      1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

    Suffix

    -cā

    1. ablative feminine singular of -cus

    Etymology 2

    Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ca n

    1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cum

    Old English

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *-ukō, from Proto-Germanic *-ukô, equivalent to -oc +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɑ/

    Suffix

    -ca

    1. Creates masculine concrete nouns (including proper nouns) from adjectives, verbs, or other nouns, usually typifying a condition or state, or characterising a diminutive aspect.

    Declension

    Weak:

    Derived terms

    Old English terms suffixed with -ca

    Old Polish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sʲa/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡sʲa/

      Suffix

      -ca m

      1. forms agent nouns
        prześladować + ‎-ca → ‎prześladowca

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Polish: -ca
      • Silesian: -ca

      Polish

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old Polish -ca.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /t͡sa/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -a
        • Syllabification: -ca

        Suffix

        -ca m pers

        1. forms agent nouns
          dawać + ‎-ca → ‎dawca

        Declension

        Suffix

        -ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)

        1. forms feminine nouns
          Proto-Slavic *ovь + ‎-ca → ‎owca

        Declension

        Derived terms

        Polish terms suffixed with -ca

        Serbo-Croatian

        Suffix

        f ? (Cyrillic spelling ф, noun-forming suffix)

        1. suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment

        Derived terms

        Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ca

        Silesian

        Etymology

          Inherited from Old Polish -ca.

          Suffix

          -ca m pers (noun-forming suffix)

          1. Forms agent nouns
            mōwić + ‎-ca → ‎mōwca

          Derived terms

          Silesian terms suffixed with -ca

          Slovincian

          Etymology

            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /t͡sa/

            Suffix

            -ca m

            1. forms agent nouns

            Derived terms

            Slovincian terms suffixed with -ca

            Turkish

            Etymology

            Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa/

            Suffix

            preceding vowel
            a / ı / o / u e / i / ö / ü
            default -ca -ce
            assimilated -ça -çe

            -ca

            1. Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U.
              aptal (idiot, idiotic) + ‎-ca → ‎aptalca (idiotically)
              İspanyol (Spaniard, Spanish) + ‎-ca → ‎İspanyolca (Spanish language, literally like a Spaniard)
              İzlanda (Iceland) + ‎-ca → ‎İzlandaca (Icelandic language, literally in the way of Iceland)