-aite
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ai̯tɛ]
Suffix
-aite
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -aitɨkue | -aiñedɨkue | 1st sg | -aiitɨkue | -aiñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -aito | -aiñedo | 2nd sg | -aiito | -aiñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -aitɨmɨe | -aitɨñaiño | -aiñedɨmɨe | -aiñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -aiitɨmɨe | -aiitɨñaiño | -aiñeitɨmɨe | -aiñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -aitɨkoko | -aitɨkaɨñaɨ | -aiñedɨkoko | -aiñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -aiitɨkoko | -aiitɨkaɨñaɨ | -aiñeitɨkoko | -aiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -aitomɨko | -aitomɨñoɨ | -aiñedomɨko | -aiñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -aiitomɨko | -aiitomɨñoɨ | -aiñeitomɨko | -aiñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -aitaɨmaiaɨ | -aitaɨñuaɨ | -aiñedaɨmaiaɨ | -aiñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -aiitaɨmaiaɨ | -aiitaɨñuaɨ | -aiñeitaɨmaiaɨ | -aiñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -aitɨkaɨ | -aiñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -aiitɨkaɨ | -aiñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -aitomoɨ | -aiñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -aiitomoɨ | -aiñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -aitɨmakɨ | -aiñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -aiitɨmakɨ | -aiñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -aite | -aiñede | 3rd neut | -aiite | -aiñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -ai! -aiño! |
-aiñokai! | -aiñeno! | -aiza! | -aiye | -aiga | -aiyɨ | -aiñega | -aiñeyɨ | -aikana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| -aia | -aina | -aikaina | -aiñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -aite
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 322