-aɨbide
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Perhaps partially derived from bite (“to come”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-aɯ̯bidɛ]
Suffix
-aɨbide
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -aɨbidɨkue | -aɨbiñedɨkue | 1st sg | -aɨbiitɨkue | -aɨbiñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -aɨbido | -aɨbiñedo | 2nd sg | -aɨbiito | -aɨbiñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -aɨbidɨmɨe | -aɨbidɨñaiño | -aɨbiñedɨmɨe | -aɨbiñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -aɨbiitɨmɨe | -aɨbiitɨñaiño | -aɨbiñeitɨmɨe | -aɨbiñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -aɨbidɨkoko | -aɨbidɨkaɨñaɨ | -aɨbiñedɨkoko | -aɨbiñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -aɨbiitɨkoko | -aɨbiitɨkaɨñaɨ | -aɨbiñeitɨkoko | -aɨbiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -aɨbidomɨko | -aɨbidomɨñoɨ | -aɨbiñedomɨko | -aɨbiñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -aɨbiitomɨko | -aɨbiitomɨñoɨ | -aɨbiñeitomɨko | -aɨbiñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -aɨbidaɨmaiaɨ | -aɨbidaɨñuaɨ | -aɨbiñedaɨmaiaɨ | -aɨbiñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -aɨbiitaɨmaiaɨ | -aɨbiitaɨñuaɨ | -aɨbiñeitaɨmaiaɨ | -aɨbiñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -aɨbidɨkaɨ | -aɨbiñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -aɨbiitɨkaɨ | -aɨbiñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -aɨbidomoɨ | -aɨbiñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -aɨbiitomoɨ | -aɨbiñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -aɨbidɨmakɨ | -aɨbiñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -aɨbiitɨmakɨ | -aɨbiñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -aɨbide | -aɨbiñede | 3rd neut | -aɨbiite | -aɨbiñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -aɨbi! -aɨbiño! |
-aɨbiñokai! | -aɨbiñeno! | -aɨbiza! | -aɨbiye | -aɨbiga | -aɨbiyɨ | -aɨbiñega | -aɨbiñeyɨ | -aɨbikana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| -aɨbia | -aɨbina | -aɨbikaina | -aɨbiñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -aɨbide
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 322