-се
Bashkir
Alternative forms
- -сы (-sı), -со (-so), -сө (-sö)
Etymology
From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix).
Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ˈsɪ̞]
Suffix
-се • (-se)
- (added to verbs and nouns) person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
Derived terms
Kazakh
| preceding vowel | ||
|---|---|---|
| А / Ы / О / Ұ | Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү | |
| postconsonantal | -са (-sa) | -се (-se) |
| postvocalic | -са (-sa) | -се (-se) |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Turkish -sa, Kyrgyz -са (-sa), Southern Altai -за (-za) / -са (-sa).
Suffix
-се • (-se)
- Denotes conditional mood in sentences within a conditional sub-clause: if
- Жаңбыр жауса, қолшатырды ал. ― Jañbyr jausa, qolşatyrdy al. ― If it rains, take an umbrella.
- (with екен (eken) or ғой (ğoi)) Forms wishes.
- Ол ертең келсе екен. ― Ol erteñ kelse eken. ― I hope he comes tomorrow.
- Өмір дәл біз ойлағандай, армандағандай болса ғой ― Ömır däl bız oilağandai, armandağandai bolsa ğoi ― If only life were exactly as we thought and dreamed.