-са
Bashkir
Alternative forms
- -сә (-sə)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ/
Suffix
-са • (-sa)
Derived terms
Kazakh
Suffix
-са • (-sa)
- Form of -се (-se) in hard words.
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-sa/, [-sä]
Suffix
-са • (-sa)
- Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place.
- Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place.
- кар (kar, “city”) + -са (-sa) → карса (karsa, “urban”)
Derived terms
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 85
Moksha
Alternative forms
- -со- (-so-) (preceding another suffix)
Etymology
Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.
Suffix
-са • (-sa)
- inessive suffix
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- здесь — тяса
- zdeś — tä sa
- here [in Russian] — here
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN