-án
See also: Appendix:Variations of "an"
Hungarian
Etymology
-a (possessive suffix, referring to the day of a month) + -n (“on”, superessive suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːn]
- Rhymes: -aːn
Suffix
-án
- on the specified day of the month (attached to numbers with a hyphen, omitting the dot that indicates ordinal numbers)
- február 16-án ― on February 16th (literally, “on 16th of February”)
- augusztus másodikán ― on August the second
Usage notes
- Variants:
- -án — in accordance with the vowel harmony of the numerals, with 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 8th (or these numbers plus 10 or 20), as well as 20th and 30th
- -én — in accordance with the vowel harmony of the numerals, with 4th, 5th, 7th, 9th (or these numbers plus 10 or 20), as well as 11th, 21st, and 31st
- -jén — only after 1st of a month: elsején or 1-jén (the 2015 edition of the spelling regulations also allows -én for the latter[1])
See also
- Category:Hungarian ordinal numbers, also used for days of months when supplemented with a possessive suffix
{{U:hu:num-odik}}, ordinal-number suffixes (“-th”)- -a/-ja/-e/-je, possessive suffixes (“of”), see also its other suffixed forms at Declension
Irish
Alternative forms
- -eán (slender variant)
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish -án, from Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).
Suffix
-án m
- A suffix used to derive instruments, diminutives, and other nouns from primary nouns and adjectives.
Usage notes
This suffix is productive in Modern Irish. It forms masculine nouns of the first declension. It was originally a diminutive, but in Modern Irish only a few words with this suffix can be considered diminutives.
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Irish terms suffixed with -án
Etymology 2
Suffix
-án m
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Irish terms suffixed with -án
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “-án”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Irish
Etymology
Suffix
-án m (genitive -áin, plural -áin)
- diminutive suffix
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: -án
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni, genitive).
Suffix
-án m
- diminutive suffix
Usage notes
After a palatalised consonant, the suffix becomes -én.
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -án | -ánL | -áinL |
| vocative | -áin | -ánL | -ánuH |
| accusative | -ánN | -ánL | -ánuH |
| genitive | -áinL | -án | -ánN |
| dative | -ánL | -ánaib | -ánaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization