𑀲𑀟𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀲𑀟𑀇 (saḍaï)
𑀲𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (sāḍei)
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-
Sanskrit शॄ (śṝ)denom.
Sanskrit सद् (sad)influ.
Prakrit 𑀲𑀟𑀇

    Denominal verb from Sanskrit *𑀰𑀾𑀢 (*śṛta, “fallen”), from 𑀰𑀿 (śṝ) +‎ -𑀢 (-ta), replacing the Sanskrit past participle 𑀰𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀡 (śīrṇa) from the same root.[1]

    In some senses, also the Middle Indo-Aryan continuation of Sanskrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆 (sad, “to fall, sink”), which may be a case of spontaneous retroflexion.

    Verb

    𑀲𑀟𑀇 (saḍaï) (Devanagari सडइ) (intransitive) [2]

    1. to fall to pieces
    2. to rot
    3. to be ill
    • 𑀲𑀸𑀟 (sāḍa, “rotting”)

    Descendants

    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਸੜਨਾ (saṛnā)
        Shahmukhi script: سَڑنا (saṛnā)
      • Sindhi:
        Arabic script: سَڙَڻُ (saṛaṇu)
        Devanagari script: सड़णु
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘚𑘜𑘹 (saḍaṇe)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
    Borrowed terms
    • → Sanskrit: शट॑ति (śáṭati)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saḍaï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 711
    2. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “सड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
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