𑀩𑀸𑀭

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr
Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār)
Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)
Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀭

    Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra)[1]—see there for more descendants.

    Noun

    𑀩𑀸𑀭 (bāra) n (Devanagari बार) [2]

    1. door

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of 𑀩𑀸𑀭 (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀁 (bāraṃ) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (bārāiṃ) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (bārāi)
    Accusative 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀁 (bāraṃ) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (bārāiṃ) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (bārāi)
    Instrumental 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (bāreṇa) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (bāreṇaṃ) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (bārehi) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (bārehiṃ)
    Dative 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (bārāa) —
    Ablative 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (bārāo) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (bārāu) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸 (bārā) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (bārāhi) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (bārāhiṃto) —
    Genitive 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (bārassa) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (bārāṇa) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (bārāṇaṃ)
    Locative 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (bārammi) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂 (bāre) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (bāresu) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (bāresuṃ)
    Vocative 𑀩𑀸𑀭 (bāra) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸 (bārā) 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (bārāiṃ) or 𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (bārāi)

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • Apabhramsa: बार (bāra)
      • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Western Indo-Aryan:
    Descendants extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Kachchi: bārī
        Gujarati script: બારી
        Khudabadi script: 𑋔𑋠𑋙𑋢
      • Sindhi: ḇārī
        Arabic script: ٻارِي
        Devanagari script: ॿारी
        Khudabadi script: 𑋕𑋠𑋙𑋢
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Gujarati: બારી (bārī)
      • Marwari:
        Devanagari script: बारी (bārī)
        Mahajani script: 𑅪𑅭𑅑 (bri /⁠bārī⁠/)
    Unsorted formations
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
      • Maithili: bārā
        Devanagari script: बारा
        Tirhuta script: 𑒥𑒰𑒩𑒰
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Kachchi: bāyṇũ
        Gujarati script: બાયણું
        Khudabadi script: 𑋔𑋠𑋘𑋌𑋣𑋟
    • Western Indo-Aryan:

    References

    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dvā́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 381: “Pk. dāra-, bāra- n.”
    2. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “बार”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 633.
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